Belizean general election, 1998

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27 August 1998

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All 29 seats in the Belize House of Representatives

	First party	Second party	Third party
			PDP
Leader	Said Musa	Manuel Esquivel	Estevan Perera
Party	PUP	UDP	PDP
Leader since	1996	1983	1995
Leader's seat	Fort George	Caribbean Shores (lost seat)	Candidate in Belize Rural North
Last election	13 seats	15 seats	(new party)
Seats won	26 seats	3 seats	0 seats
Seat change	13	12
Popular vote	50,330	33,237	225
Percentage	59.67%	39.41%	0.27%
Swing	8.4	9.3	0.27

	Fourth party
	NABR
Leader	Philip Goldson (de facto)
Party	NABR
Leader since	1991
Leader's seat	Albert (not running)
Last election	1 seat
Seats won	0 seats
Seat change	1
Popular vote	174
Percentage	0.21%
Swing	1.9

Prime Minister before election

Manuel Esquivel
UDP

Subsequent Prime Minister

Said Musa
PUP

Manuel Esquivel
UDP

Said Musa
PUP

General elections were held in Belize on 27 August 1998. The result was a victory for the People's United Party, which won 26 of the 29 seats and Said Musa was elected as Prime Minister for the first time. Voter turnout was 90.1%, the highest since independence.

The ruling United Democratic Party (UDP) was widely perceived as incompetent, incapable of governing and riddled with corruption. Crime and unemployment rose while a number of government projects were universally panned. After winning nationwide municipal elections in 1994, they had lost two other municipal votes in 1996 and 1997. The PUP capitalized on the people's anger to present a manifesto of far-reaching proposals which they claimed would "Set Belize Free".

Prime Minister Manuel Esquivel advised Governor General Sir Colville Young to dissolve the House of Representatives on 13 July 1998. The House stood dissolved with effect from 15 July 1998.

Election day was set for 27 August 1998. Nomination day was 11 August 1998; five political parties nominated 79 candidates, with three independents contesting.

One controversy as the election date drew near was Attorney General Dean Barrow's rushed appointment of Manuel Sosa to the position of Chief Justice of the Supreme Court on 19 August to replace the ailing George Singh, just days before the election. Then-opposition leader Said Musa objected to this last minute appointment, and after his party took power was able to have it overturned on the grounds that he had not been properly consulted on the appointment as required by the constitution.

The National Alliance for Belizean Rights, which had run in coalition with the UDP in the previous election, chose to run on its own despite its sole member in the House, Philip Goldson, standing down. The party failed to win any seats and was not a factor in the election.

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