Mannar line | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Overview | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Type | Regional rail | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
System | Sri Lanka Railways | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Status | Open | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Termini | Medawachchiya Junction Talaimannar |
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Stations | 11 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operation | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Opened | 1914 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reopened | Medawachchiya Junction to Madu On 14 May 2013 Up to Talaimannar in April 2015 |
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Owner | Sri Lanka Railways | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operator(s) | Sri Lanka Railways | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Technical | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Line length | 106 km (66 mi) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Number of tracks | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Track gauge | 1,676 mm (5 ft 6 in) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Electrification | No | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating speed | 120 km/h (75 mph) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Mannar Line | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The Mannar line is a railway line in Sri Lanka. Branching off the northern line at Medawachchiya Junction, the line heads north-west through North Central and Northern provinces before terminating at the town of Talaimannar. The line is 106 kilometres (66 mi) long and has 11 stations. The line opened in 1914.
The Mannar line was built as part of a plan to create a rail link between Sri Lanka and India. A 22-mile bridge to link the two countries had been proposed as early as 1894, by the Consultant Engineer for railways in Madras (Chennai). The proposal was given serious consideration and a technical blueprint and cost analysis was conducted. By 1914, the Mannar line was built to connect Talaimannar on Mannar Island to the Sri Lankan mainland. On the Indian side, the Indian railway network was extended to Dhanushkodi. The international bridge to link the two was not built.
During the Mannar line's operation, trains connected Mannar and Talaimannar with cities along the northern line, such as Anuradhapura and Kurunegala, eventually reaching Colombo. The Boat Mail was a major service on the line, allowing passengers to board a ferry to Rameshwaram in India. Passengers could use the Boat Mail service to travel between Colombo and Chennai.