Kingdom of Manipur | |
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Part of History of Manipur | |
Kings of Manipur | |
Pamheiba | 1720-1751 |
Gaurisiam | 1752-1754 |
Chitsai | 1754-1756 |
Ching-Thang Khomba | 1769-1798 |
Rohinchandra | 1798-1801 |
Maduchandra Singh | 1801-1806 |
Chourjit Singh | 1806-1812 |
Marjit Singh | 1812-1819 |
Gambhir Singh | 1825-1834 |
Raja Nara Singh | 1844-1850 |
Debindro Singh | 1850 |
Chandrakirti Singh | 1850-1886 |
Raja Surchandra | 1886-1890 |
Kulachandra Singh | 1890-1891 |
Churachandra Singh | 1891-1941 |
Bodhchandra Singh | 1941-1949 |
Manipur monarchy data | |
Ningthouja dynasty (Royal family) | |
Pakhangba (Symbol of the kingdom) | |
Cheitharol Kumbaba (Royal chronicle) | |
Imphal (Capital of the kingdom) | |
Kangla Palace (Royal residence) | |
The history of Manipur (Kangleipak in ancient times) is reflected by archaeological research, mythology and written history.
Since ancient times, the Meitei people have lived in the valleys of Manipur alongside the highlander Hao in the hills and valley in peace. Meitei Miah (Muslims) people settled in the valleys during the reign of Meidingu Khagemba in the year 1606. Since then, they also lived along with the Meitei.
Mythological origins begins with the reign of the "Konchin Tukthapa Ipu Athoupa Pakhangpa" (Pakhangpa was the name given to him meaning "The one who knows his father"), who gave birth the seven clans of Meitei society.
The pre-Hindu era is set forth in the sacred writing puya "Wakoklon Heelel Thilel Salai Amailon Pukok". Introduction of the Shree nidhi school of [Hinduism] brought about changes in the history of the state. Manipur's early history is set forth in the Cheitharon Kumbaba, a chronicle of royal events which is believed to record events from the foundation of the ruling dynasty.
Manipur became a princely state under British rule in 1891the last of the independent states to be incorporated into British India. During the Second World War, Manipur was the scene of battles between Japanese and Allied forces. The Japanese were beaten back before the Allies could enter Imphal. This proved to be one of the turning points of the War.
After the war, the Manipur Constitution Act, 1947, established a democratic form of government with the Maharaja as the Executive Head and an elected legislature. In 1949, Maharaja Budhachandra was summoned to Shillong, capital of the Indian province of Meghalaya where he signed a Treaty of Accession merging the kingdom into India. Thereafter the legislative assembly was dissolved and Manipur became part of the Republic of India in October, 1949. It was made a union territory in 1956 and a full-fledged state in 1972. Mohammed Alimuddin became the first Chief Minister in 1972 of the State of Manipur.
This has been dated to recorded history from 1500BC