Mamburao, Occidental Mindoro
| Mamburao | ||
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| Municipality | ||
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 Map of Occidental Mindoro showing the location of Mamburao |
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 Mamburao
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| Coordinates: 13°13′N 120°36′E / 13.217°N 120.600°ECoordinates: 13°13′N 120°36′E / 13.217°N 120.600°E | ||
| Country | Philippines | |
| Region | MIMAROPA | |
| Province | Occidental Mindoro | |
| District | Lone District of Occidental Mindoro | |
| Founded | 1955 | |
| Barangays | 15 | |
| Government | ||
| • Mayor | Angelina F. Tria (Liberal Party) | |
| Area | ||
| • Total | 283.51 km2 (109.46 sq mi) | |
| Population (2015) | ||
| • Total | 42,975 | |
| • Density | 150/km2 (390/sq mi) | |
| Time zone | PST (UTC+8) | |
| ZIP code | 5106 | |
| IDD : area code | +63 (0)43 | |
| Income class | 2nd class; partially urban | |
| Website | mamburao |
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Mamburao (Tagalog pronunciation: [mɐmbʊraw]) is a second class municipality in the province of Occidental Mindoro, Philippines. It is the provincial capital of Occidental Mindoro. According to the 2010 census, it has a population of 42,975.
Mamburao was originally settled by the Moro people and was one of their strongholds in the island of Mindoro. The settlement was the first one in Mindoro to be plundered by the Spaniards. Hearing that it was a rich town, the Spanish and their Pintado allies attacked and captured the population. The wealthy among their captives were then allowed to ransom themselves free. With their superior weapons and knowledge of war strategies used in their just concluded Reconquista, they utilised this method all around the islands, and by this the Spanish earned their gold.
In January 1, 1560, wanting more, Miguel López de Legazpi sent a fleet of 15 boats from Panay, led by his grandson Juan de Salcedo, to conquer the Moro town. Another expedition was sent to Mamburao, led by Salcedo and Martin de Goiti, with the intent of establishing Spanish presence in Mindoro.
Catholicism was propagated in Mamburao and the town was placed under the third convent district based in Cavite. Mamburao was subjected to attack by the Mindanao Moro, guided by its former Mamburao inhabitants who wanted to claim their lands and have a prosperous life there between the 17th and 18th centuries. Mamburao, supported by its population, was even made into a sea haven by the Moros, who used it as base of their sea attacks against Friar induced settlements on coastal towns in Mindoro, Luzon and Visayas.
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Wikipedia