Malmsbury

Malmsbury Victoria
The Calder Highway at Malmsbury
Malmsbury
Coordinates	37°11′20″S 144°23′6″E / 37.18889°S 144.38500°E / -37.18889; 144.38500Coordinates: 37°11′20″S 144°23′6″E / 37.18889°S 144.38500°E / -37.18889; 144.38500
Population	831 (2016 census)
Postcode(s)	3446
Elevation	462 m (1,516 ft)
Location	96 km (60 mi) from Melbourne 54 km (34 mi) from Bendigo 11 km (7 mi) from Kyneton
LGA(s)	Shire of Macedon Ranges
State electorate(s)	Macedon
Federal Division(s)	Bendigo
Localities around Malmsbury: Taradale Elphinstone Metcalfe Drummond North Malmsbury Kyneton Drummond Lauriston Kyneton

Malmsbury is a town in central Victoria, Australia on the Old Calder Highway (C794), 96 km north-west of the state capital, Melbourne and 11 km north-west of Kyneton. Situated close by the Coliban River, Malmsbury has a population of 831. Malmsbury is in the north western area of the Shire of Macedon Ranges local government area.

The original inhabitants of the local area were the Dja Dja Wurrung people. European settlement began with squatters raising sheep and cattle. Gold was discovered in 1858 and the town became a service centre for diggers travelling to Bendigo and Castlemaine. Malmesbury [sic] Post Office opened on 9 November 1854, closed within two months, reopened in 1856, and was renamed Malmsbury around 1896, although the name Malmesbury remains in occasional use.

The Malmsbury area is known for its deposits of bluestone, used in the construction of notable buildings both locally and throughout the state. The town also houses the Malmsbury Youth Justice Centre, a custodial centre for young adult males aged 18–21 deemed too vulnerable for adult prison. On 25 January 2017, there was a riot at the Youth Justice Centre which involved 30 inmates, 15 of these inmates escaped the premises. 8 of these escapees were arrested shortly after however, the other 7 fled the area in stolen cars. Witnesses reported vehicles travelling at high speed through the Castlemaine area and footage was recorded of offenders stealing petrol from a service station.

Malmsbury has a railway station on the Melbourne to Bendigo railway line. The Malmsbury Viaduct River is a large masonry arch rail bridge constructed over the Coliban River in 1859 and is classified "A" by the National Trust. The town's school uses the viaduct as its emblem. A stretch of the Calder Freeway (M79) bypassing Malmsbury was officially opened on 12 April 2008, and the removal of heavy through traffic was celebrated eight days later by the holding of a "Monster Street Party" in the town.