Malda District
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Malda district মালদা জেলা |
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|---|---|
| District of West Bengal | |
 Location of Malda district in West Bengal |
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| Country | India |
| State | West Bengal |
| Administrative division | Malda |
| Headquarters | English Bazar |
| Government | |
| • Lok Sabha constituencies | Maldah Uttar, Maldah Dakshin |
| • Assembly seats | Habibpur, Gazole, Chanchal, Harishchandrapur, Malatipur, Ratua, Manikchak, Maldah, English Bazar, Mothabari, Sujapur, Baisnabnagar |
| Area | |
| • Total | 3,733 km2 (1,441 sq mi) |
| Population (2011) | |
| • Total | 3,997,970 |
| • Density | 1,100/km2 (2,800/sq mi) |
| • Urban | 240,915 |
| Demographics | |
| • Literacy | 62.71 per cent |
| • Sex ratio | 939 |
| Major highways | NH 81 |
| Website | Official website |
Malda district (Pron: maːld̪aː) (Bengali: মালদা জেলা) (also spelled as Maldah or Maldaha) is a district in West Bengal, India. It lies 347 km (215 miles) north of Kolkata, the state capital. Mango, jute and silk are the most notable products of this district. The special variety of mango produced in this region, popularly known by the name of the district, is exported across the world and is acclaimed internationally. The folk culture of gombhira is a feature of the district, being a unique way of representation of joy and sorrow of daily life of the common people, as well as the unique medium of presentation on national and international matters. According to the National Investigation Agency Malda is believed to be a hub of a fake currency racket. It is reported that 90 per cent of the fake currency that enters India from Pakistan via Bangladesh comes in from Malda which borders the neighbouring country.
District headquarters is English Bazar, also known as Malda, which was once the capital of Bengal. The district maintains the traditions of the past in culture and education. Old Malda, the town which lies just east of the confluence of the Mahananda and Kalindi rivers, is part of the English Bazar urban agglomeration. The town rose to prominence as the river port of the old capital of Pandua. During the 18th century it was the seat of prosperous cotton and silk industries. It remains an important distributing centre for rice, jute, and wheat. The area between the historical monument of Jame Masjid (1566) and the landmark of Nimasarai tower across the river Mahananda, constituted a municipality in 1867. Rice, jute, legumes, and oilseed are the chief crops in the surrounding area. Malda is the largest producer of excellent quality of jute in India. Mulberry plantations and mango orchards occupy large areas; mango trade and silk manufacture are the main economic activities. The Independence Day of Malda is 17 August 1947.
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