Malappuram district മലപ്പുറം ജില്ല |
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District | |
Kottakkunnu Hills in 2009, Malappuram
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Location in Kerala, India |
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Location in Kerala, India | |
Coordinates: 11°02′N 76°03′E / 11.03°N 76.05°ECoordinates: 11°02′N 76°03′E / 11.03°N 76.05°E | |
Country | India |
State | Kerala |
Headquarters | Malappuram |
Government | |
• Collector | Amit Meena IAS |
Area | |
• Total | 3,550 km2 (1,370 sq mi) |
Population (2011) | |
• Total | 4,110,956 |
• Rank | 1 |
• Density | 1,158/km2 (3,000/sq mi) |
Languages | |
• Official | Malayalam |
Time zone | IST (UTC+5:30) |
ISO 3166 code | IN-KL-MLP |
Vehicle registration | KL-10, KL-53, KL-54, KL-55, KL-65, KL-71 |
Sex ratio | 1096 ♂/♀ |
Literacy | 93.55% |
Website | www |
Malappuram district, with its headquarters at Malappuram, is a district in the state of Kerala, India. The district was formed on 16 June 1969. Malappuram district is composed of portions of the former Palakkad and Kozhikode districts: Ernad taluk and portions of Tirur taluk in Kozhikode district, and portions of Perinthalmannna and Ponnani taluks in Palakkad district.
Historically a stronghold of orthodox Brahminical Hinduism many famous scholars like Melpathur Narayana Bhattathiri who composed the Narayaneeyam in Sanskrit, poonthanam namboodiri and Thunchaththu Ramanujan Ezhuthachan came from Malappuram. The ancient Kerala school of astronomy and mathematics though mainly centred in Thrissur also had namboodiri and nair scholars coming from malappuram. Today the district includes Thirunavaya, the classic medieval centre of Vedic learning; Kottakkal, home of Ayurveda medicine. Islam came to Malappuram early in prophet Mohammed's era itself. As a religion Islam spread in Malappuram district and slowly it became the major religion in the region. The caste system present on those days was the major factor which made people to think about Islam. Ponnani, one of the oldest centres of Islamic education in the region is located here.