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Maiden Tower (Baku)

Maiden Tower
Qız Qalası
Torre de la Doncella, Baku, Azerbaiyán, 2016-09-26, DD 08.jpg
The Maiden Tower
Maiden Tower (Baku) is located in Baku, Azerbaijan
Maiden Tower (Baku)
Location within Baku
Coordinates 40°21′58″N 49°50′14″E / 40.3661°N 49.8372°E / 40.3661; 49.8372Coordinates: 40°21′58″N 49°50′14″E / 40.3661°N 49.8372°E / 40.3661; 49.8372
Location Old City, Baku, Azerbaijan
Type Tower
Height 29.5 m (97 ft)
Completion date 12th century
Official name Walled City of Baku with the Shirvanshahs' Palace and Maiden Tower
Type Cultural
Criteria iv
Designated 2000 (24th session)
Reference no. 958
State Party Azerbaijan
Region Europe and North America
Endangered 2003–2009

The Maiden Tower (Azerbaijani: Qız Qalası), also known locally as Giz Galasi, located in the Old City, Baku, in Azerbaijan, was built as some sources indicate in VIII-VII B.C. The Shirvanshahs' Palace, dated to the 15th century, it forms an ensemble of historic monuments inscribed in 2001 under the UNESCO World Heritage List of Historical Monuments as cultural property, Category III. It is one of Azerbaijan's most distinctive national emblems, and is thus featured on Azeri currency notes and official letterheads.

The Maiden Tower houses a museum, which presents the story of historic evolution of the Baku city. It also has a gift shop. The view from the roof takes in the alleys and minarets of the Old City, the Baku Boulevard, the De Gaulle house and a wide vista of the Baku Bay. In recent years, the brazier on the top has been lit during the nights of the Novruz festival.

Baku's Maiden Tower is a legendary place and world famous landmark in Baku, Republic of Azerbaijan. The Tower is covered by cloud of mysteries and legends which are rooted to the History of Azerbaijan and national Culture of Azerbaijan. The pool of tower's epics and legends is a part of Azerbaijan's culture and national heritage. Indeed, Some epics became a subject for scenario for ballets and theatre's plays. The Maiden Tower (ballet) is a world class Azerbaijani ballet created by Afrasiyab Badalbeyli in 1940 and ballet's remake was performed in 1999.


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