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Mahmud Ali Durrani

Mahmud Ali Durrani
HI
National Security Adviser
In office
11 May 2008 – 10 January 2009
President Asif Zardari
Pervez Musharraf
Prime Minister Yousaf Raza Gillani
Preceded by Tariq Aziz
Succeeded by Sartaj Aziz
(Appointment in 2013)
Pakistan Ambassador to the United States
In office
5 June 2006 – 9 May 2008
Preceded by Jehangir Karamat
Succeeded by Husain Haqqani
Personal details
Born 1941 (age 75–76)
Abbottabad, NWFP
Citizenship Pakistan
Alma mater Pakistan Military Academy
National Defence University
Awards Hilal-e-Imtiaz (Military)
Military service
Nickname(s) General Shanti
Allegiance Pakistan
Service/branch  Pakistan Army
Years of service 1961–1998
Rank US-O8 insignia.svg Major-General
Unit 25th Cavalry, Armoured Corps
Commands Mil Secy to the President
1st Armoured Division, Multan
Pakistan Ordnance Factories
Battles/wars Indo-Pakistani War of 1965
Indo-Pakistani War of 1971

Major-General Mahmud Ali Durrani (Urdu: محمود علی درانی‎; born 1941), is a retired Pakistani two-star rank general officer, author of security studies, and a former National Security Advisor to the Pakistani government, serving from 2008 until his termination in 2009.

In January 2009, he was terminated as National Security Adviser by Prime Minister Yousaf Raza Gillani for "failing to consult the Prime Minister foreign and national security relation matters". The matter in question was the acceptance by the Government of Pakistan of the Pakistani nationality of the sole surviving terrorist Ajmal Kasab, who was involved in the 2008 Mumbai attacks and was in the custody of the Mumbai Police.

Durrani had previously served as Pakistan Ambassador to the United States. He was replaced as ambassador by Husain Haqqani in May 2008.

Durrani was born in 1941 in Abbottabad, which is in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province (formerly North-West Frontier Province) of Pakistan. He is an ethnic Pashtun from the Durrani tribe. After graduating from Pakistan Military Academy in 1961 in the 24th PMA Long Course (same batch as General Jehangir Karamat who later became the Army chief) and winning the sword of honour, he served in various command, staff and instructional posts for about 16 years. From 1977 to 1982 he was Pakistani Armed Forces attaché in Washington, D.C. He then served as military secretary to the president of Pakistan until 1986.


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