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Magor, Monmouthshire

Magor
Magor Church.jpg
War memorial in the centre of Magor
Magor is located in Monmouthshire
Magor
Magor
Magor shown within Monmouthshire
Population 6,140 (2011)
OS grid reference ST425871
Principal area
Ceremonial county
Country Wales
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Post town CALDICOT
Postcode district NP26
Dialling code 01633
Police Gwent
Fire South Wales
Ambulance Welsh
EU Parliament Wales
UK Parliament
List of places
UK
Wales
Monmouthshire
51°34′47″N 2°49′52″W / 51.57981°N 2.83121°W / 51.57981; -2.83121Coordinates: 51°34′47″N 2°49′52″W / 51.57981°N 2.83121°W / 51.57981; -2.83121

Magor (Welsh: Magwyr) - meaning 'a wall' - is a large village in Monmouthshire, south east Wales, between Chepstow and the city of Newport, and adjoining the Caldicot Levels beside the Severn Estuary. Magor lies close to the M4 motorway, and has a nearby motorway service area sharing its name. It is within the commuter belts of Newport, Bristol and Cardiff.

The original Welsh language name Magwyr, from which the English name is derived, is thought to originate from the Latin maceria, meaning masonry walls or ruins. It may relate either to a now-lost Roman villa in the area, or alternatively to sea defences or a causeway built by the Romans. Magor and the surrounding area contain many Roman ruins and artefacts, and the village centre was originally located at the inner edge of salt marshes which the Romans began to reclaim as farmland. The local name "Whitewall" may relate to the same causeway, which would have connected the village to a small now-vanished harbour on the Severn Estuary known as Abergwaitha or Aberweytha.

In 1994 the remains of a 13th-century boat, used for trading along and across the Severn Estuary, and perhaps with Ireland, were found buried in the mud of the estuary close to Magor Pill. The boat was found to have been carrying iron ore from Glamorgan.


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