Madurai Meenakshi

Meenakshi Temple
Location in Tamil Nadu
Geography
Coordinates	9°55′10″N 78°07′10″E / 9.91944°N 78.11944°E / 9.91944; 78.11944Coordinates: 9°55′10″N 78°07′10″E / 9.91944°N 78.11944°E / 9.91944; 78.11944
Country	India
State	Tamil Nadu
District	Madurai
Culture
Sanctum	Meenakshi, Sundareswarar
Temple tank	Potramarai Kulam
Important festivals	Chithirai Thiruvizha
Architecture
Architectural styles	Dravidian architecture
Number of temples	27
History and governance
Website	http://www.maduraimeenakshi.org

Meenakshi Temple is a historic Hindu temple located on the southern bank of the Vaigai River in the temple city of Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India. It is dedicated to Meenakshi, a form of Parvati, and her consort, Sundareswar, a form of Shiva. The temple forms the heart and lifeline of the 2,500-year-old city of Madurai. Historical evidences of the temple are found dating from early AD century and the temple finding literature mention from at least 7th century AD..

Although most of the present structure was built between 1623 and 1655 CE. In the 14th century, the Sultanate Muslim Commander Malik Kafur plundered the temple and looted it of its valuables. It was rebuilt by the Nayak ruler Vishwanatha Nayakar around the 16th century. It was Vishwanatha Nayaka who rebuilt the temple in accordance to shilpa shastra. It houses 14 gopurams (gateway towers), ranging from 45–50m in height. The tallest is the southern tower, 51.9 metres (170 ft) high, and two golden sculptured vimanas, the shrines over the garbhagrihas (sanctums) of the main deities. The temple attracts 15,000 visitors a day, around 25,000 on Fridays, and receives an annual revenue of ₹ 60 million. There are an estimated 33,000 sculptures in the temple. It was on the list of top 30 nominees for the "New Seven Wonders of the World". The temple is the most prominent landmark and most visited tourist attraction in the city. The annual 10-day Meenakshi Tirukalyanam festival, celebrated during April and May, attracts 1 million visitors.. The Temple has been adjudged best ‘Swachh Iconic Place’ in India as on October 1 2017 under Prime Minister of India Narendra Modi's Flagship Swachh Bharat Abhiyan.