Macedonian | |
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македонски makedonski |
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Pronunciation | [maˈkɛdɔnski ˈjazik] |
Native to | Macedonia, Albania, Bulgaria,Greece, Romania, Serbia, Macedonian diaspora |
Region | Balkans |
Ethnicity | Macedonians |
Native speakers
|
(1.4–2.5 million cited 1986–2011) |
Dialects | |
Cyrillic (Macedonian alphabet) Macedonian Braille |
|
Official status | |
Official language in
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Macedonia |
Recognised minority
language in |
|
Regulated by | Macedonian Language Institute "Krste Misirkov" at the Ss. Cyril and Methodius University of Skopje |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-1 | mk |
ISO 639-2 |
(B) (T)
|
ISO 639-3 |
|
Glottolog | mace1250 |
Linguasphere | 53-AAA-ha (part of 53-AAA-h) |
The Macedonian-speaking world:
regions where Macedonian is the language of the majority
regions where Macedonian is the language of a significant minority
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|
Macedonian (/ˌmæsᵻˈdoʊniən/; македонски, tr. makedonski, pronounced [maˈkɛdɔnski ˈjazik]) is a South Slavic language spoken as a first language by around two million people, principally in the Republic of Macedonia and the Macedonian diaspora, with a smaller number of speakers throughout the transnational region of Macedonia. It is the official language of the Republic of Macedonia and a recognized minority language in parts of Albania, Romania and Serbia.
Standard Macedonian was implemented as the official language of the Socialist Republic of Macedonia in 1945 and has since developed a modern literature. Most of the codification was formalized during the same period.
Macedonian dialects form a continuum with Bulgarian dialects; they in turn form a broader continuum with Serbo-Croatian through the transitional Torlakian dialects.