Mörön Мөрөн ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ |
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District | |
Mörön District Мөрөн сум ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨᠰᠤᠮᠤ |
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Mörön from south, July 2008
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Location in Mongolia | |
Coordinates: 49°38′08″N 100°09′20″E / 49.63556°N 100.15556°ECoordinates: 49°38′08″N 100°09′20″E / 49.63556°N 100.15556°E | |
Country | Mongolia |
Province | Khövsgöl |
Area | |
• District | 39.7 sq mi (102.9 km2) |
• Urban | 6.19 sq mi (16.04 km2) |
Elevation | 5,610 ft (1,710 m) |
Population (2010) | |
• District | 35,789 |
Time zone | UTC+8 |
Area code(s) | +976 (0)138 |
License plate | ХӨ (_ variable) |
Mörön (Mongolian: Мөрөн, lit. "river"; also spelled Murun) is the administrative center of Khövsgöl Aimag (province) in northern Mongolia. Before 1933, Khatgal had been the Aimag capital.
Although a poorly developed town, Mörön has a hospital, a museum, a theatre, a post office, several schools and kindergartens, like any other provincial capitals of Mongolia. Additionally, it was connected to the Mongolian central power grid in 2004. As a part of the present government's effort to connect all the aimag capitals with Ulaanbatar by paved road, the town has a paved road connecting to Mongolia's capital city Ulaanbaatar since December 2014.
The settlement stems from the Möröngiin Khuree monastery, which had been founded in 1809/11 on the banks of the Delgermörön river. By the beginning of the 20th century, the monastery had grown to a population of about 1300 lamas, but was destroyed in 1937. A small new monastery (Danzadarjaa Khiid) was erected on the western edge of the town in the 1990s.
Most of inhabitants live in ger districts.
The Mörön Airport (ICAO: ZMMN, IATA: MXV) has two runways, one paved and one gravel. It is served by regular flights from and to Ulaanbaatar. Some flights to the western aimags may stop over.
Mörön experienced a subarctic climate with semi-arid influences based upon the 1961 to 1990 reference period resulting in long, very dry, frigid winters and short, warm summers. Just a 0.3 °C (0.5 °F) rise of May temperatures would render the climate to be semi-arid, since it is too dry to be considered humid continental. Given the mildness of northern latitudes in recent decades, the climate is likely to be semi-arid if newer averages were used.