Resistance medal | |
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The Resistance medal with rosette (obverse)
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Awarded by France | |
Type | Decoration |
Awarded for | Remarkable acts of courage that contributed to the resistance of the French people against the enemy |
Status | No longer awarded |
Statistics | |
Established | 9 February 1943 |
Last awarded | 31 March 1947 |
Posthumous awards |
24,463 |
Distinct recipients |
62,000 |
Precedence | |
Next (higher) | Cross for Military Valour |
Next (lower) | Ordre des Palmes Académiques |
Ribbons of the Resistance medal with and without rosette |
The Resistance medal (French: Médaille de la Résistance) was a decoration bestowed by the French Committee of National Liberation, based in the United Kingdom, during World War II. It was established by a decree of General Charles de Gaulle on 9 February 1943 "to recognize the remarkable acts of faith and of courage that, in France, in the empire and abroad, have contributed to the resistance of the French people against the enemy and against its accomplices since 18 June 1940".
The Resistance medal was awarded to approximately 38,288 living persons and 24,463 posthumously. These awards were both for membership in the Free French forces and for participation in the metropolitan clandestine Resistance during the German occupation of France in World War II. Higher deeds were rewarded with the Ordre de la Libération. Proposals for the medal ceased to be accepted on 31 March 1947, however, for acts that occurred in Indochina, that date was moved back to 31 December 1947.
The medal was also awarded to 18 communities and territories, 21 military units, and to 15 other organizations including convents, high schools, and hospitals that particularly distinguished themselves.
The Resistance medal is awarded by the Chief of a Fighting France to French individuals and communities:
The Resistance medal may be revoked by decree following any act contrary to honour or integrity, whether committed prior to or after bestowal of the medal.
The Resistance medal is a 37mm in diameter circular medal struck from bronze. Its slightly obverse bears at center a vertical Cross of Lorraine with the relief semi circular inscription of the date of General de Gaulle's appeal of 18 June 1940 in Roman numerals "XVIII.VI.MCMXL" (18.06.1940) bisected by the lower part of the cross. The reverse bears the relief image of an unfurling ribbon bearing the relief inscription in Latin "PATRIA NON IMMEMOR" translating into "THE NATION DOES NOT FORGET". The suspension is cast as an integral part of the medal.