MÁV class 601 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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MÁV 601
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Type and origin | |
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Power type | Steam |
Builder | MÁVAG |
Build date | 1914–1921 |
Total produced | 60 |
Specifications | |
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Configuration: |
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• Whyte | 2-6-6-0 |
• UIC | (1'C)C |
Gauge | 1,435 mm (4 ft 8 1⁄2 in) standard gauge |
Leading dia. | 950 mm (37.40 in) |
Driver dia. | 1,440 mm (56.69 in) |
Axle load | 15.78 tonnes (15.53 long tons; 17.39 short tons) |
Loco weight |
Empty Engine: 99.8 tonnes (98.2 long tons; 110.0 short tons) (without water and coal) |
Tender weight | 53.1 tonnes (52.3 long tons; 58.5 short tons) |
Total weight | in driving condition: 163.32 tonnes (160.74 long tons; 180.03 short tons) |
Fuel type | Coal |
Fuel capacity | 8 tonnes (7.9 long tons; 8.8 short tons) |
Water cap | 26 m3 (5,700 imp gal) |
Firebox: • Firegrate area |
5.24 m2 (56.4 sq ft) |
Boiler pressure | 15.5 kg/cm2 (1.52 MPa; 220 psi) |
Heating surface | 252 m2 (2,710 sq ft) |
Superheater: |
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• Heating area | 87.3 m2 (940 sq ft) |
Cylinders |
Four, outside Cylinder stroke: 660 mm (26 in) |
Front cylinder | for high pressure: 520 mm × 520 mm (20.47 in × 20.47 in) |
Rear cylinder | for low pressure: 800 mm × 800 mm (31.50 in × 31.50 in) |
Performance figures | |
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Power output |
Most Efficient: 1,550 hp (1,160 kW) Maximal: 2,950 hp (2,200 kW) |
Tractive effort | 218.76 kN (49,179.20 lbf) |
Empty Engine: 99.8 tonnes (98.2 long tons; 110.0 short tons)
Four, outside
Most Efficient: 1,550 hp (1,160 kW)
The MÁV class 601 (nicknamed as "The Giant" or "Big boy" ) is a class of Hungarian four cylinder Mallet -type locomotives, which was designed to haul long and very heavy cargo on very steep railway tracks. With their 22.5 meter length and 2200 KW power, they were the largest and most powerful steam locomotives which have ever built before (and during) the First World War in Europe.
Based on the good operating experience with the series 651 more powerful locomotives arose at the MÁVAG in Budapest from 1914 on, which were especially provided for the line from Karlstadt (today: Karlovac, Croatia) to Fiume (today: Rijeka). By utilisation of the permitted axial load of 16,5t a locomotive was developed, which alone could move freighttrains uphill even on the steep line in the croatian karst without a banking engine.
The boiler of the MÁV Class 601 engine
the engine
MÁV Class 601 engine in 1914