Lusaka
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Lusaka Mwalusaka |
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| City | |
Lusaka at night
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 Lusaka
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| Coordinates: 15°25′S 28°17′E / 15.417°S 28.283°ECoordinates: 15°25′S 28°17′E / 15.417°S 28.283°E | |
| Currency | Zambian Kwacha |
| Province | Lusaka Province |
| District | Lusaka District |
| Country | Zambia |
| Established | 1905 |
| City status | 25 August 1960 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor of Lusaka | Mulenga Sata |
| Area | |
| • City | 360 km2 (140 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 1,279 m (4,190 ft) |
| Population (Oct 2009) | |
| • City | 1,742,979 |
| • Metro | 2,467,467 |
| Time zone | SAST (UTC+2) |
| Area code(s) | 0211 |
| Climate | Cwa |
| Website | http://www.lcc.gov.zm |
Lusaka is the capital and largest city of Zambia. One of the fastest-developing cities in southern Africa, Lusaka is in the southern part of the central plateau at an elevation of about 1,279 metres (4,196 ft). As of 2010[update], the city's population was about 1.7 million, while the urban population is 2.4 million. Lusaka is the centre of both commerce and government in Zambia and connects to the country's four main highways heading north, south, east and west. English is the official language of the city, but Nyanja and Bemba are also common.
Lusaka was the site of a village named after its headman Lusaka, which, according to history, was located at Manda Hill, near where the Zambia's National Assembly building now stands. In the Nyanja language, Manda means graveyard. The area was expanded by European (mainly British) settlers in 1905 with the building of the railway.
In 1935, due to its fairly central location, its situation on the railway and at the crossroads of the Great North Road and Great East Road, it was chosen to replace Livingstone as the capital of the British colony of Northern Rhodesia.
After the federation of Northern and Southern Rhodesia in 1953, it was a centre of the independence movement amongst some of the educated elite that led to the creation of the Republic of Zambia. In 1964, Lusaka became the capital of the newly independent Zambia.
In recent years, Lusaka has become a popular urban settlement for Zambians and tourists alike. Its central nature and fast growing infrastructure sector have increased donor confidence and as such Zambians are seeing signs of development in the form of job creation, housing, etc. Consequently, it is thought that with proper and effective economic reforms, Lusaka as well as Zambia as a whole will develop considerably. Lusaka is home to a diverse community of foreign nationals, many of whom work in the aid industry as well as diplomats, representatives of religious organizations and some business people.
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