Lumbini
| Lumbini, the Birthplace of Buddha | |
|---|---|
| Name as inscribed on the World Heritage List | |
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| Location | Nepal |
| Type | Cultural |
| Criteria | iii, vi |
| Reference | 666 |
| UNESCO region | Asia-Pacific |
| Inscription history | |
| Inscription | 1997(21st Session) |
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Lumbini लुम्बिनी |
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|---|---|
| City era | |
Lumbini
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| Coordinates: 27°29′02″N 83°16′34″E / 27.484°N 83.276°ECoordinates: 27°29′02″N 83°16′34″E / 27.484°N 83.276°E | |
| Country | Nepal |
| Zone | Lumbini |
| District | Rupandehi |
| Elevation | 150 m (490 ft) |
| Languages | |
| • Official | Nepali |
| Time zone | NST (UTC+05:45) |
| Postal Code | 32914 |
| Area code(s) | 71 |
Lumbinī (Nepali and Sanskrit: लुम्बिनी 
listen , "the lovely") is a Buddhist pilgrimage site in the Rupandehi District of Nepal. It is the place where, according to Buddhist tradition, Queen Mayadevi gave birth to Siddhartha Gautama in 563 BCE. Gautama, who achieved Enlightenment some time around 528 BCE, became the Gautama Buddha and founded Buddhism. Lumbini is one of many magnets for pilgrimage that sprang up in places pivotal to the life of Gautama Buddha.
Lumbini has a number of temples, including the Mayadevi Temple and several others which are still under construction. Many monuments, monasteries and a museum, the Lumbini International Research Institute, are also within the holy site. Also there is the Puskarini, or Holy Pond, where the Buddha's mother took the ritual dip prior to his birth and where he had his first bath. At other sites near Lumbini, earlier Buddhas were, according to tradition, born, then achieved ultimate Enlightenment and finally relinquished their earthly forms.
Lumbini was made a World Heritage Site status by UNESCO in 1997.
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Wikipedia