Lucretia Garfield
| Lucretia Garfield | |
|---|---|
 |
|
| First Lady of the United States | |
|
In role March 4, 1881 – September 19, 1881 |
|
| President | James Garfield |
| Preceded by | Lucy Hayes |
| Succeeded by | Mary McElroy (Acting) |
| Personal details | |
| Born |
April 19, 1832 Garrettsville, Ohio, U.S. |
| Died | March 14, 1918 (aged 85) South Pasadena, California, U.S. |
| Spouse(s) | James Garfield (1858–1881) |
| Children | 7, including Eliza Arabella ("Trot"), Harry Augustus ("Hal"), James Rudolph, and Abram |
| Alma mater |
Geauga Seminary Hiram College |
| Religion | Churches of Christ |
| Signature |  |
Lucretia Rudolph Garfield (April 19, 1832 – March 14, 1918), wife of James A. Garfield, was First Lady of the United States in 1881.
Born in Hiram, Ohio, the daughter of Zeb Rudolph, a farmer and co-founder of the Eclectic Institute at Hiram, and Arabella Mason Rudolph, Lucretia "Crete" Rudolph was a devout member of the Churches of Christ. Her ancestry includes German, Welsh, English and Irish; Lucretia Garfield's paternal great-grandfather immigrated to Pennsylvania (in a part that is now Delaware) from Württemberg, Germany.
She first met James Garfield in 1849 when they were classmates at Geauga Seminary in Chester, Ohio, and followed him to the Eclectic Institute, where he began courting her. Garfield was attracted to her keen intellect and appetite for knowledge. While Garfield went on to Williams College, she taught school in Cleveland, Ohio and Bayou, Ohio. They had planned to marry on his graduation in 1856, but decided to postpone the wedding for a couple of years until he was earning more money.
Both James and Crete were 26 when they married on November 11, 1858 at the home of the bride's parents in Hiram. Although both were members of the churches of Christ, the nuptials were performed by Henry Hitchcock, a Presbyterian minister. The newlyweds did not take a honeymoon but instead set up housekeeping immediately in Hiram.
His service in the Union Army from 1861 to 1863 kept them apart. But after his first winter in Washington as a freshman Representative, the family remained together. With a home in the capital as well as one (Lawnfield) in Mentor, Ohio, they enjoyed a happy domestic life.
In Washington, D.C. they shared intellectual interests with congenial friends; she went with him to meetings of a locally celebrated literary society. They read together, made social calls together, dined with each other, and traveled in company until by 1880 they were as nearly inseparable as his career permitted.
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Wikipedia