Lucius Junius Brutus | |
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The head of this bust, the "Capitoline Brutus", from the Capitoline Museums is traditionally identified as a portrait of Brutus, dated 4th to early 3rd centuries BC.
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Consul of the Roman Republic | |
In office 509 BC – 509 BC Serving with Lucius Tarquinius Collatinus Publius Valerius Publicola |
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Preceded by | None (Republic founded) |
Succeeded by | Spurius Lucretius Tricipitinus and Publius Valerius Publicola |
Personal details | |
Born | Unknown Ancient Rome |
Died | 509 BC Silva Arsia, Rome |
Children | Titus Junius Brutus, Tiberius Junius Brutus |
Lucius Junius Brutus (/ˈluːʃiəs, -ʃəs, ˈdʒuːnjəs ˈbruːtəs/) was the founder of the Roman Republic and traditionally one of the first consuls in 509 BC. He was claimed as an ancestor of the Roman gens Junia, including Decimus Junius Brutus and Marcus Junius Brutus, the most famous of Julius Caesar's assassins.
Prior to the establishment of the Roman Republic, Rome had been ruled by kings. Brutus led the revolt that overthrew the last king, Lucius Tarquinius Superbus, after the rape of the noblewoman (and kinswoman of Brutus) Lucretia at the hands of Tarquin's son Sextus Tarquinius. The account is from Livy's Ab urbe condita and deals with a point in the history of Rome prior to reliable historical records (virtually all prior records were destroyed by the Gauls when they sacked Rome under Brennus in 390 BC or 387 BC).