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Loon Lake, New York

Loon Lake, New York
Hamlet
Loon Lake from Crusher Mountain
Loon Lake from Crusher Mountain
LoonLake is located in New York
LoonLake
Loon
Lake
Coordinates: 44°33′05.5″N 74°03′24″W / 44.551528°N 74.05667°W / 44.551528; -74.05667Coordinates: 44°33′05.5″N 74°03′24″W / 44.551528°N 74.05667°W / 44.551528; -74.05667
Country United States
State New York
County Franklin
Town Franklin
Elevation 1,800 ft (548.64 m)
Time zone Eastern (EST) (UTC-5)
 • Summer (DST) EDT (UTC-4)

Loon Lake is a hamlet in the northeast region of Adirondack Park in the U.S. state of New York. The community is located 18 miles (29 km) northeast of Saranac Lake and 27 miles (43 km) north of Lake Placid on the east side of a lake also named Loon Lake.

Loon Lake was a socially prominent destination throughout the late 19th and early 20th centuries thanks to the Loon Lake House resort.

In 1848 Blacksville was the first attempt to settle the Loon Lake area. Gerrit Smith, the abolitionist, gave 200 acres (81 ha) to Willis Hodges, who was born free in Virginia, to settle a community with 10 families.

Unsatisfied with conditions, Hodges and the settlers became discuraged and abandoned the community after two winters.

After Blacksville was abandoned two hotels were built, the Merrillsville Inn and Loverin Tavern. These hotels served loggers and hunters including Paul Smith. Smith, enjoying the area, bought 200 acres in 1852 on the North Branch of the Saranac River for $300. Here he built "Hunter's Home" and served doctors, lawyers, and other professionals. In 1858 Hunter's Home burned and Smith relocated the lower St. Regis and built a much larger hotel.

In 1878 Mary and Ferd Chase purchased 10 acres on a bluff overlooking Loon Lake and built a 31-room hotel, The Loon Lake House. The resort's instant success allowed the Chase's to expand operations, and by 1893 the Loon Lake House's capacity reached 500 guests. Eventually, the resort would expand to accommodate 800 guests across three hotel structures and 60 private cabins spread over the resort's 3,000 acres.

At this size, the resort had an expansive infrastructure that included two water systems, an underground sewer, an early electrical system, a dairy, vegetable and flower gardens, a large boat house, bowling alleys, and one of the Adirondack's first golf courses built in 1895. (The Loon Lake Golf Course was abandoned in 2003.) In its heyday it was sufficient as a small town; the resort also included a general store, post office, and a large and elegant train station. The train station originally serviced Chateaugay Railroad. In 1892 the New York Central Railroad completed their rail line allowing passage directly from New York City.


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