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Longford, London

Longford
Longford River bridge with William IV 1834 sign - geograph.org.uk - 196512.jpg
Bridge over the 17th century-built Longford River
House in Longford, near Heathrow - geograph.org.uk - 137591.jpg
King Henry's 'Public House' and The Stables brick infilled timber-frame older homes
Longford is located in Greater London
Longford
Longford
Longford shown within Greater London
OS grid reference TQ045765
• Charing Cross 15.8 mi (25.4 km) E
London borough
Ceremonial county Greater London
Region
Country England
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Post town WEST DRAYTON
Postcode district UB7
Dialling code 01753
Police Metropolitan
Fire London
Ambulance London
EU Parliament London
UK Parliament
London Assembly
List of places
UK
England
LondonCoordinates: 51°28′40″N 0°29′39″W / 51.4777°N 0.4943°W / 51.4777; -0.4943

Longford is a village that has never had a church so can also be considered a hamlet, immediately north-west of London Heathrow Airport in the London Borough of Hillingdon, formerly part of Harmondsworth by tithes, land tax, vestry and still by Church of England parish. Its historic county is Middlesex. Longford is 15.8 miles (25.4 km) west of Charing Cross and within the M25 motorway which marks its western boundary with Colnbrook, Berkshire.

The name Longford derives from the two words "long" and "ford", after the wide ford across the Colne which is where the old Bath Road crosses it, a middle ditch, and the Wraysbury River, carrying on west from the village street. Its old country residents pronounced its name as "Long Ford" with both syllables stressed.

The settlement developed by this multi-channel ford of the River Colne and its distributaries, which presented numerous obstacles for travellers to and from the west of the edge of London's county of Middlesex, on the old Bath Road. Longford may be founded on a small Saxon settlement dating from the 5th to 7th century AD. Historic buildings survive from the medieval and immediate post-medieval periods. Limited evidence survives of Roman occupation, though archaeological excavations have revealed two brooches of Roman date.


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