Long Tom River

Long Tom River
The Long Tom River as it appears while passing through the Oregon Country Fair's land near Veneta
Name origin: Developed gradually in the 19th century in imitation of a native tribal name
Country	United States
State	Oregon
County	Lane and Benton
Source	Central Oregon Coast Range
- location	Long Tom Station, Lane County
- elevation	1,131 ft (345 m)
- coordinates	44°13′12″N 123°26′39″W / 44.22000°N 123.44417°W / 44.22000; -123.44417
Mouth	Willamette River
- location	Norwood Island, Benton County
- elevation	256 ft (78 m)
- coordinates	44°22′48″N 123°14′54″W / 44.38000°N 123.24833°W / 44.38000; -123.24833Coordinates: 44°22′48″N 123°14′54″W / 44.38000°N 123.24833°W / 44.38000; -123.24833
Length	57 mi (92 km)
Basin	410 sq mi (1,062 km2)
Discharge
- average	753 cu ft/s (21 m3/s)
Location of the mouth of the Long Tom River in Oregon

The Long Tom River is a 57-mile (92 km) tributary of the Willamette River in western Oregon in the United States. It drains an area at the south end of the Willamette Valley between Eugene and Corvallis.

It rises in the Central Oregon Coast Range in western Lane County, approximately 10 mi (16 km) west of Veneta. It flows east through the mountains to Veneta, through the Fern Ridge Reservoir, and then north into the Willamette Valley, roughly parallel to and west of the Willamette River. It joins the Willamette from the southwest approximately 4 mi (6.5 km) west of Halsey. The Fern Ridge Reservoir was created in 1942 when the United States Army Corps of Engineers dammed the river to control flooding.

The watershed includes approximately 410 sq mi (1,100 km²) of land (262,000 acres, 1060 km²) zoned as 45 percent forest, 30 percent agricultural, 8 public, and 17 percent urban or rural residential. The Long Tom waters support more than 140,000 people in the area, including residents in the city of Veneta and the rural farming communities of Alvadore, Cheshire, Crow, Franklin, and Noti, as well as industrial and commercial land on the western edge of Eugene. These lands were inhabited by the Chelamela group of the Kalapuya Indians prior to European settlement.

The Oregon Country Fair is one of many groups and agencies that work with the Long Tom Watershed Council to protect and restore the river.

The river's name developed gradually during the 19th century in imitation of a native tribal group called Lung-tum-ler. The Native American name of this Kalapuyan group is [lámpʰtumpif], literally meaning "spank-his-ass".