Livne
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Livne לִבְנֶה, ליבנה |
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| Hebrew transcription(s) | |
| • standard | Livneh |
| • unofficial | Livna |
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 Livne
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| Coordinates: 31°21′20.87″N 35°4′12.35″E / 31.3557972°N 35.0700972°ECoordinates: 31°21′20.87″N 35°4′12.35″E / 31.3557972°N 35.0700972°E | |
| District | Judea and Samaria Area |
| Council | Har Hevron |
| Region | West Bank |
| Affiliation | Amana |
| Founded | 1982 |
| Population (2015) | 471 |
| Website | shani-livna.org |
Livne (Hebrew: לִבְנֶה, lit. Birch), also known as Shani (Hebrew: שָׁנִי, lit. Scarlet) is an Israeli settlement. Located in the southern Judaean Mountains, straddling the Green Line and therefore partly in Israel and partly in the West Bank, it is organised as a community settlement and falls under the jurisdiction of Har Hevron Regional Council. In 2015 it had a population of 471.
The United Nations considers Israeli settlements in the West Bank illegal under international law, but the Israeli government disputes this.
Livna (Hebrew לבנה) was a city & periphery mentioned in the Book of Joshua (21:13-21) as being allocated by Joshua and Elazar to the Kohen descendants of biblical Aaron. Modern-day Shani-Livne was established in 1982, It is located on the outskirts of Yatir Forest. with residents moving into permanent housing in 1989. The community was renamed Shani in memory of Shani Shacham, the son of former members killed in the line of duty.
Residents working in Beer Sheva, Arad, at the Dead Sea factories, communities of Hebron Regional Council, and in the central region. The Yatir region is known among Israelis for its grapes and wine.
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