Philippine–American War | |||||||||
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Filipino soldiers outside Manila 1899 |
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Belligerents | |||||||||
United States |
First Philippine Republic Philippine Revolutionary Army Pulajanes Sultanate of Sulu Moro Republic of Zamboanga Republic of Negros |
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Commanders and leaders | |||||||||
William McKinley Theodore Roosevelt Elwell Otis Arthur MacArthur John Pershing Jacob Smith |
Emilio Aguinaldo Antonio Luna Artemio Ricarte Miguel Malvar Manuel Tinio Arcadio Maxilom Macario Sakay Dionisio Seguela Sultan of Sulu |
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Strength | |||||||||
≈126,000 total |
100,000–1,200,000 | ||||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||||
4,165 killed (about 75% from disease), ≈3,000 wounded; 2,000 Philippine Constabulary killed or wounded |
≈12,000–20,000 killed | ||||||||
Filipino civilian dead: ≈200,000 to 1,500,000 | |||||||||
United States
Philippine Constabulary
Macabebe Scouts
≈126,000 total
4,165 killed (about 75% from disease), ≈3,000 wounded;
During the Philippine–American War between 1899 and 1902, the United States Army conducted nine military campaigns. Two additional campaigns were conducted after the official end to the war on July 4, 1902 in connection with the Moro rebellion, which continued until 1913. Some other significant actions occurred outside of organized campaigns, both during the war itself and in the post-war period.