Indian spices include a variety of spices grown across the Indian subcontinent (a sub-region of South Asia). With different climates in different parts of the country, India produces a variety of spices, many of which are native to the Subcontinent, while others were imported from similar climates and have since been cultivated locally for centuries.
Spices are used in different forms: whole, chopped, ground, roasted, sautéed, fried, and as topping. They blend food to extract the nutrients and bind them in a palatable form. Some spices are added at the end as a flavouring and are typically heated in a pan with ghee or cooking oil before being added to a dish. Lighter spices are added last, and spices with strong flavour should be added first. "Curry" is not a spice, but a term used by Western people and refers to any dish in Indian cuisine that contains several spices blended together, whether dry or with a gravy base.
Below is a list of spices and other flavouring substances commonly used in India.
perungaayam
sivappu milakaai vatral
chuvanna mulaku
karuppu Elakkaai /
Kaattu yElam
vellai milagu
karu milagu
karuppu milagu
karunjeeraham
kariyal
kudai milakaai
Omam
saarap paruppu
pattai
ilavangap pattai mottukal
ilavnagap pattai
citric amilam
kiraambu / ilavangam
kothtjamalli podi / thaniyaa
vithai koththamalli
vaal milagu
seeraha mittaai
seeraham
kari vEppilai
perun cheeraham / sOmbu
vendhayak keerai
vendhayak keerai ilai
vendhayam
kiruNi, vellari
korukkaaip puLi
karam masaala
anjal
vellaip poondu
inji
sukku
yElakkaai
kukkil maram
nelli kaai
indhuppu
kalpaasi
adhimadhuram
kandan thippili
maambazhach chaaru
maangaaip podi
podhina
kaduhu
kaduhu
karuppu yel
jaadhikkaai
jaadhikkai thOl
thuLasi
perunjeerham, seeraham
maadhuLam vidhai
kasa kasaa
kumgumap poo
kumgumap poo
uppu
yeL
aNNaachchi mokku
puLi
Omam
manjaL
thuLasi
koththamalli (ilai)