Liberal Party of Colombia
|
Colombian Liberal Party
Partido Liberal Colombiano |
|
|---|---|
 |
|
| Founded | 1848 |
| Headquarters | Bogotá, Colombia |
| Newspaper | Vanguardia Liberal |
| Think tank | |
| Youth wing | |
| Women's wing | National Organization of Liberals' Women |
| Ideology |
Liberalism (Colombia) Social liberalism Social democracy |
| Political position | Centre-left |
| National affiliation | National Unity |
| International affiliation | Socialist International |
| Regional affiliation | COPPPAL |
| Colors | Red |
| Slogan | Para que vivas mejor |
| Seats in the House of Representatives |
39 / 166
|
| Seats in the Senate |
17 / 102
|
| Governors |
6 / 32
|
| Mayors |
181 / 1,102
|
| Website | |
| www |
|
| La Violencia |
|---|
 |
| Prelude |
| Murder of Jorge Eliécer Gaitán |
| El Bogotazo |
| Political Parties |
| Liberal Party |
| Conservative Party |
| Colombian Communist Party |
| Presidents of Colombia |
| Mariano Ospina Pérez |
| Laureano Gómez |
| Gustavo Rojas Pinilla |
The Colombian Liberal Party (Spanish: Partido Liberal Colombiano; PLC) is a social-democratic and social liberal political party in Colombia. It was founded as a liberal party, but later developed into a more social-democratic direction, joining the Socialist International in 1999.
The party was founded in 1848 and, in opposition to the Colombian Conservative Party, became one of the two main political forces in the country for over a century.
In the 1940s, the liberal party turned towards socialism under the influence of the charismatic lawyer Jorge Eliécer Gaitán, despite the antipathy it provoked among oligarchs party members and liberal leaders. In the rural area, Gaitanism faced a bloody repression to which its scrupulous respect for legality did not prepare it: 15,000 militants were murdered between 1945 and 1948 by death squads supposedly close to the conservatives. Gaitán himself, then likely winner of the next presidential election, was shot down in 1948.
After the period known as La Violencia the Liberals and the Conservative Party reached an agreement to share power from 1958 to 1974 in the so-called National Front agreement that followed the fall of General Gustavo Rojas Pinilla. Nowadays there are many critics of the 16-year agreement but it greatly reduced the intensity of the violent political warfare that preceded it.
Following the end of the National Front agreement in 1974, the Liberal Party dominated Colombian politics until 2002; Liberal candidates won five of the seven Presidential elections and the party was the largest in both the Chamber of Representatives and Senate throughout the entire period.
In the 1994 election the Liberal Party's Ernesto Samper was narrowly elected President. Immediately afterwards he was accused of accepting millions from the Cali Cartel to fund his campaign. While Samper had immunity to prosecution as President, a number of his close associates were convicted of involvement in the so-called Proceso 8000 scandal, including Defence Minister Fernando Botero Zea. Partly due to the scandal the Liberal Party lost seats in the 1998 parliamentary election, although it remained easily the largest party. More seriously, the Liberals were defeated in the Presidential election held the same year.
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Wikipedia