Levente | |
---|---|
Born | between 1010 and 1015 |
Died | 1047 |
Dynasty | Árpád dynasty |
Father | Vazul |
Religion | pagan |
Levente (between 1010 and 1015 – 1047) was a member of the House of Árpád, a great-grandson of Taksony, Grand Prince of the Hungarians. He was expelled from Hungary in 1031 or 1032, and spent many years in Bohemia, Poland and the Kievan Rus'. He returned to Hungary, where a pagan uprising was developing around that time, in 1046. Levente remained a devout pagan, but did not hinder the election of his Christian brother, Andrew I as king.
Hungarian chronicles have preserved contradictory information of his parentage. According to one variant, Levente and his two brothers – Andrew and Béla – were "the sons of Ladislas the Bald" and his "wife from Ruthenia", that is from the Kievan Rus'. On the other hand, a concurring tradition has preserved that the three brothers were sons of Ladislas the Bald's brother, "Vazul by some girl from the clan" of Tátony.
Modern historians agree that the latter report is more reliable and unanimously write that Levente was born to Vazul and his concubine from the Tátony clan. However, historians still debate whether Levente was the eldest or a younger son of his father. Gyula Kristó, who says that Levente was Vazul's eldest son, writes that he was born between 1010 and 1015.
Levente, Andrew and Béla left Hungary after their father was blinded in 1031 or 1032. They first settled in Bohemia. They left Bohemia, where "their condition of life was poor and mean", according to the Illuminated Chronicle, and moved to the court of King Mieszko II of Poland in 1034 at the latest. The youngest among them, Béla settled here, but Levente and Andrew moved to Kiev. Andrew was baptized in Kiev, but Levente remained a devout pagan.