Lester del Rey
| Lester del Rey | |
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Judy-Lynn and Lester del Rey at Minicon in Minneapolis, 1974
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| Born | Leonard Knapp June 2, 1915 Saratoga, Minnesota, United States |
| Died | May 10, 1993 (aged 77) New York City, New York, United States |
| Pen name | John Alvarez, Marion Henry, Philip James, Philip St. John, Charles Satterfield, Erik van Lhin |
| Occupation | Writer, editor |
| Nationality | American |
| Period | 1938–1991 |
| Genre | Fantasy, science fiction |
| Spouse | Helen Schlaz (second of four, m. 1945), Evelyn Harrison, Judy-Lynn Benjamin |
Lester del Rey (June 2, 1915 – May 10, 1993) was an American science fiction author and editor. He was the author of many books in the juvenile Winston Science Fiction series, and the editor at Del Rey Books, the fantasy and science fiction imprint of Ballantine Books, along with his fourth wife Judy-Lynn del Rey.
Del Rey often told people his real name was Ramon Felipe Alvarez-del Rey (and sometimes even Ramon Felipe San Juan Mario Silvio Enrico Smith Heartcourt-Brace Sierra y Alvarez del Rey y de los Uerdes). He also claimed that his family was killed in a car accident in 1935. However, his sister has confirmed that his name was really Leonard Knapp, and the accident in 1935 killed his first wife but not his parents, brother, or sister.
Del Rey first started publishing stories in pulp magazines in the late 1930s, at the dawn of the so-called Golden Age of Science Fiction. He was associated with the most prestigious science fiction magazine of the era, Astounding Science Fiction, from the time its editor John W. Campbell published his first short story in the April 1938 issue: "The Faithful", already under the name Lester del Rey. The December 1938 issue featured his story "Helen O'Loy" which was selected for the prestigious anthology The Science Fiction Hall of Fame. By the end of 1939 he had also placed stories in Weird Tales (edited by Farnsworth Wright) and Unknown (Campbell), which featured more horror and more fantasy respectively. In the 1950s, del Rey was one of the main authors writing science fiction for adolescents (along with Robert A. Heinlein and Andre Norton). During this time some of his fiction was published under the name "Erik van Lhin".
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