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Leonidas Polk

Lieutenant-General
Leonidas Polk
Leonidas Polk.jpg
Lt. Gen. Leonidas Polk 1862-1864
Nickname(s) Sewanee's Fighting Bishop
Born (1806-04-10)April 10, 1806
Raleigh, North Carolina
Died June 14, 1864(1864-06-14) (aged 58)
Cobb County, Georgia
Place of burial Christ Church Cathedral New Orleans, Louisiana
Allegiance  United States of America
 Confederate States of America
Service/branch  United States Army
 Confederate States Army
Years of service 1827 (USA)
1861–1864 (CSA)
Rank Union army 2nd lt rank insignia.jpg Brevet Second Lieutenant (USA)
Confederate States of America General-collar.svg Lieutenant General (CSA)
Commands held First Corps, Army of Tennessee
Army of Mississippi
Third Corps, Army of Tennessee
Battles/wars

American Civil War


American Civil War

Leonidas Polk (April 10, 1806 – June 14, 1864) was a Confederate general in Western Theater the American Civil War who was once a planter in Maury County, Tennessee, and a second cousin of President James K. Polk. He also served as bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Louisiana and was for that reason known as Sewanee's Fighting Bishop.

He is often erroneously named "Leonidas K. Polk." He had no middle name and never signed any documents as such. The errant "K" was derived from his listing in the post-bellum New Orleans press as "Polk, Leon. (k)" for killed in action.

Polk was one of the more notable, yet controversial, political generals of the war. Recognizing his indispensable familiarity with the Mississippi Valley, Confederate President Jefferson Davis commissioned his elevation to a high military position regardless of his lack of prior combat experience. He commanded troops in the Battle of Shiloh, the Battle of Perryville, the Battle of Stones River, the Tullahoma Campaign, the Battle of Chickamauga, the Chattanooga Campaign, and the Atlanta Campaign. He is remembered for his bitter disagreements with his immediate superior, the likewise-controversial General Braxton Bragg of the Army of Tennessee, and for his general lack of success in combat. While serving under the command of General Joseph E. Johnston, he was killed in action in 1864 during the Atlanta Campaign.


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