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Leonard A. Scheele

Leonard Andrew Scheele
Nci-vol-8668-300 Leonard Scheele.jpg
7th Surgeon General of the United States
In office
1948–1956
President Harry S. Truman
Dwight D. Eisenhower
Preceded by Thomas Parran, Jr.
Succeeded by LeRoy Edgar Burney
Personal details
Born (1907-07-25)July 25, 1907
Fort Wayne, Indiana, USA
Died January 8, 1993(1993-01-08) (aged 85)
Washington, D.C.
Alma mater University of Michigan

Leonard Andrew Scheele (July 25, 1907 – January 8, 1993) was an American physician and public servant. He was appointed the seventh Surgeon General of the United States from 1948 to 1956.

Scheele was born in Fort Wayne, Indiana. While in high school, he worked in his father's pharmacy and planned to enter medicine. For his undergraduate education, Scheele chose the University of Michigan (B.A., 1931) over Indiana University, citing the former's medical reputation. While at Michigan, he became a member of the Delta Chi Fraternity. He ended up following his future spouse, then a dental student, to Detroit. He received his M.D. in 1934 from the Detroit College of Medicine and Surgery (now the Wayne State University School of Medicine).

Scheele graduated at the height of the Great Depression. Inspired by one of his medical school professors, who taught preventive medicine and directed the laboratories at the Michigan State Health Department, Scheele followed up on a recruitment visit by Public Health Service (PHS) officers from Detroit's Marine Hospital. Encouraged by his school's dean, he competed successfully for an internship at Chicago's Marine Hospital (1933–1934). Once Scheele accepted a commission as an Assistant Surgeon (July 2, 1934), he began a series of rotations at quarantine stations, in San Francisco and San Pedro, California and at Honolulu, Hawaii, where a light schedule of duties included inspecting aircraft at Pearl Harbor.


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