Lee Strasberg | |
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Strasberg in 1976
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Born |
Israel Strasberg November 17, 1901 Budzanów, Austrian Poland (now Budaniv, Ukraine) |
Died | February 17, 1982 New York City, New York, U.S. |
(aged 80)
Cause of death | Heart attack |
Occupation | Actor, director, acting teacher (taught method acting) |
Years active | 1925–1981 |
Spouse(s) | (m. October 29, 1926–1929; her death) Paula Miller (m. 1935–1966; her death); two children Anna Mizrahi (m. 1967–1982; his death); 2 children |
Children |
Susan Strasberg (May 22, 1938 – January 21, 1999 (aged 60)) John Strasberg (born May 20, 1941 ) Adam Strasberg (born July 29, 1969 ) David Strasberg (born January 30, 1971 ) |
Lee Strasberg (born Israel Strasberg; November 17, 1901 – February 17, 1982) was an Austrian-born American actor, director, and theatre practitioner. He was born in a part of Galicia, Austrian Poland, in what is now Ukraine. He co founded, with directors Harold Clurman and Cheryl Crawford, the Group Theatre in 1931, which was hailed as "America's first true theatrical collective". In 1951, he became director of the nonprofit Actors Studio in New York City, considered "the nation's most prestigious acting school", and in 1966, was involved in the creation of Actors Studio West in Los Angeles.
Although other highly regarded teachers also developed "the Method", Strasberg is often considered the "father of method acting in America", according to author Mel Gussow, and from the 1920s until his death in 1982, "he revolutionized the art of acting by having a profound influence on performance in American theater and movies". From his base in New York, he trained several generations of theatre and film notables, including Anne Bancroft, Dustin Hoffman, Montgomery Clift, James Dean, Marilyn Monroe, Jane Fonda, Julie Harris, Paul Newman, Ellen Burstyn, Al Pacino, Geraldine Page, Eli Wallach, and directors Frank Perry and Elia Kazan.