Lebrija | |||
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The Giraldilla.
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Location of Lebrija within the Province of Seville |
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Location in Spain. | |||
Coordinates: 36°55′10″N 6°04′41″W / 36.91944°N 6.07806°WCoordinates: 36°55′10″N 6°04′41″W / 36.91944°N 6.07806°W | |||
Country | Spain | ||
Autonomous community | Andalusia | ||
Province | Seville | ||
Comarca | Bajo Guadalquivir | ||
Government | |||
• Mayor | Mari Fernández (PSOE) | ||
Area | |||
• Total | 372 km2 (144 sq mi) | ||
Elevation | 37 m (121 ft) | ||
Population (2010) | |||
• Total | 26,783 | ||
• Density | 72/km2 (190/sq mi) | ||
Demonym(s) | Lebrijanos | ||
Time zone | CET (UTC+1) | ||
• Summer (DST) | CEST (UTC+2) | ||
Postal code | 41740 | ||
Website | Official website |
Lebrija is a city in the province of Seville, Andalusia (Spain), near the left bank of the Guadalquivir river, and on the eastern edge of the marshes known as Las Marismas.
According to a 2008 population census, it has 26,046 inhabitants, and has an area surface of 372 km², making it one of the biggest municipalities in the province. The nearest municipalities are El Cuervo and Las Cabezas de San Juan, in Seville and Trebujena and the city of Jerez de la Frontera in the province of Cádiz.
The main productive activity is agriculture, with beet, cotton, wheat and various fruits its main products. Winemaking activities are also prominent with Manzanilla and other finos too. Lebrija is also known for its pottery and earthenware heritage, including búcaros. The farmers of this area were the first to cultivate corn brought over from the Americas.
There has been human presence in the area since the Bronze Age, although the founding of Lebrija, possibly did not take place till the Phoenicians arrival, who baptised the settlement as Lepriptza, then to be renamed Nebrissa, during Tartessian times.
Originally, it was a port on the shores of the Lacus Ligustinus, a large inner lake surrounded by the Guadalquivir River and its tributaries and coastal sand bars to the South. The lake later filled with sediment, and gradually gave way to the current Guadalviquir marshy lowlands or, in Spanish, las Marismas.