In mathematics, more precisely in measure theory, Lebesgue's decomposition theorem states that for every two σ-finite signed measures μ{\displaystyle \mu } and ν{\displaystyle \nu } on a measurable space (Ω,Σ),{\displaystyle (\Omega ,\Sigma ),} there exist two σ-finite signed measures ν0{\displaystyle \nu _{0}} and ν1{\displaystyle \nu _{1}} such that: