Launceston (Tasmania)

Launceston Tasmania
Montage of Launceston. Clockwise from left – Launceston Post Office, View of the CBD and inner suburbs from Woods Reserve and Cataract Gorge and Alexandra Suspension Bridge
Launceston
Coordinates	41°26′31″S 147°8′42″E / 41.44194°S 147.14500°E / -41.44194; 147.14500Coordinates: 41°26′31″S 147°8′42″E / 41.44194°S 147.14500°E / -41.44194; 147.14500
Population	86,633 (2015) (20th)
• Density	198.973/km2 (515.34/sq mi)
Established	1806
Postcode(s)	7250
Area	435.4 km2 (168.1 sq mi) (2011 urban)
Time zone	AEST (UTC+10)
• Summer (DST)	AEDT (UTC+11)
Location	198 km (123 mi) from Hobart 101 km (63 mi) from Devonport 63 km (39 mi) from Scottsdale
LGA(s)	City of Launceston
Federal Division(s)	Bass Lyons
Mean max temp Mean min temp Annual rainfall 18.4 °C 65 °F 7.2 °C 45 °F 663.4 mm 26.1 in
Localities around Launceston: Exeter Weymouth Lilydale Deloraine Launceston Mount Barrow Great Lake Longford Campbell Town

Launceston (/ˈlɒnsəstən/, often mispronounced /ˈlɔːnsəstən/) is a city in the north of Tasmania, Australia at the junction of the North Esk and South Esk rivers where they become the Tamar River (Kanamaluka). Launceston is the second largest city in Tasmania after Hobart. With a population of 86,633, Launceston is the twelfth-largest non-capital city in Australia. It is the only inland city in Tasmania.

Settled by Europeans in March 1806, Launceston is one of Australia's oldest cities and is home to many historic buildings. Like many Australian places, it was named after a town in the United Kingdom – in this case, Launceston, Cornwall. Launceston has also been home to several firsts such as the first use of anaesthetic in the Southern Hemisphere, the first Australian city to have underground sewers and the first Australian city to be lit by hydroelectricity. The city has a temperate climate with four distinct seasons. Local government is split between the City of Launceston and the Meander Valley and West Tamar Councils.