Lake Illawarra Aboriginal (Tharawal): various adaptions of Elouera, Eloura, or Allowrie; Illa, Wurra, or Warra meaning pleasant place near the sea, or, high place near the sea, or, white clay mountain |
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Illawarra Lake | |
Lake Illawarra, viewed from Sublime Point lookout, 2015.
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Location of Lake Illawarra in New South Wales
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Location | Illawarra, New South Wales |
Coordinates | 34°31′25″S 150°50′04″E / 34.52361°S 150.83444°ECoordinates: 34°31′25″S 150°50′04″E / 34.52361°S 150.83444°E |
Type | An open and trained intermediate wave dominated barrier estuary |
Primary inflows | Macquarie Rivulet, Mullet Creek |
Primary outflows | Tom Thumb Entrance, Tasman Sea |
Catchment area | 238 km2 (92 sq mi) |
Basin countries | Australia |
Managing agency | Lake Illawarra Authority |
Surface area | 35.8 km2 (13.8 sq mi) |
Average depth | 2.1 metres (6 ft 11 in) |
Water volume | 74,275 ML (2,623.0×10 6 cu ft) |
Surface elevation | 0.3 metres (1 ft 0 in) AHD |
Frozen | never |
Settlements | Wollongong; Shellharbour |
References |
Lake Illawarra (Aboriginal Tharawal language: various adaptions of Elouera, Eloura, or Allowrie; Illa, Wurra, or Warra meaning pleasant place near the sea, or, high place near the sea, or, white clay mountain), an open and trained intermediate wave dominated barrier estuary or large coastal lagoon, is located in the Illawarra region of New South Wales, situated about 100 kilometres (62 mi) south of Sydney, Australia.
The lake environment is administered by the Lake Illawarra Authority, a New South Wales statutory authority established pursuant to the Lake Illawarra Authority Act 1987 (NSW) with the aim of transforming the degraded waters and foreshores of Lake Illawarra into an attractive recreational and tourist resource.
Located south of the city of Wollongong, north of the city of Shellharbour, and 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) northeast of Dapto, Lake Illawarra receives runoff from the Illawarra escarpment through Macquarie Rivulet and Mullet Creek, drawing from a catchment area of 238 square kilometres (92 sq mi). With an average depth of 2.1 metres (6 ft 11 in), the relatively shallow lake, brought about because of infilling by sand which has been eroded from the surrounding catchments, covers a surface area of 35.8 square kilometres (13.8 sq mi). At an elevation of 0.3 metres (1 ft 0 in) AHD , the maximum volume of water held in the lake is 74,275 megalitres (2,623.0×10 6 cu ft).