Rocky Top, Tennessee (originally Coal Creek) |
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City | |
City of Rocky Top | |
Rocky Top City Hall
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Location in Anderson County and the state of Tennessee. |
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Coordinates: 36°13′27″N 84°9′21″W / 36.22417°N 84.15583°WCoordinates: 36°13′27″N 84°9′21″W / 36.22417°N 84.15583°W | |
Country | United States |
State | Tennessee |
Counties | Anderson, Campbell |
Founded | 1856 |
Incorporated | 1939 |
Named for | Rocky Top |
Government | |
• Mayor | Michael Lovely |
Area | |
• Total | 1.6 sq mi (4.1 km2) |
• Land | 1.6 sq mi (4.1 km2) |
• Water | 0.0 sq mi (0.0 km2) |
Elevation | 866 ft (264 m) |
Population (2010) | |
• Total | 1,781 |
• Density | 1,121/sq mi (433.0/km2) |
Time zone | Eastern (EST) (UTC-5) |
• Summer (DST) | EDT (UTC-4) |
ZIP code | 37769 |
Area code(s) | 865 |
FIPS code | 47-40240 |
GNIS feature ID | 1290479 |
Website | cityofrockytoptn |
Rocky Top (formerly Coal Creek and Lake City) is a city in Anderson and Campbell counties in the eastern part of the U.S. state of Tennessee, northwest of Knoxville. The population was 1,781 at the 2010 census. Most of the community is in Anderson County and is included in the Knoxville Metropolitan Statistical Area. On June 26, 2014, the city officially changed its name from Lake City to Rocky Top, after a last-ditch effort by the owners of the copyright in the song "Rocky Top" was denied by a federal court.
The town was originally named Coal Creek when it was founded in the early 19th century, after the 1798 Treaty of Tellico opened the area to settlement, taking its name from the stream that runs through the town. Coal Creek and the nearby town of Briceville were the site of a major lockout of coal miners in 1891, which resulted in the town of Coal Creek being occupied by the state militia for over a year after miners attempted to force an end to the use of unpaid convict labor in the mines. This labor struggle, known as the Coal Creek War, was eventually resolved in the coal miners' favor with the abolition of Tennessee's convict labor program. The Fraterville Mine disaster of 1902 occurred nearby, in the village of Fraterville.
The name "Lake City" was adopted in 1936 after the completion of nearby Norris Dam formed an artificial lake above the dam. Some area residents, including the nonprofit Coal Creek Watershed Foundation, have urged a return to the old name of "Coal Creek" to commemorate the community's heritage.