Lagenandra | |
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Lagenandra ovata (left) and Lagenandra koenigii (right) |
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Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
(unranked): | Angiosperms |
(unranked): | Monocots |
Order: | Alismatales |
Family: | Araceae |
Subfamily: | Aroideae |
Tribe: | |
Genus: |
Lagenandra Dalzell |
Lagenandra is a genus of flowering plants in the Araceae family. It is endemic to the Indian Subcontinent (Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, and India). The genus is similar to , but can be distinguished from it by its involute vernation. on the other hand exhibit convolute vernation.
Helophytes, rarely rheophytes, with thick creeping rhizome; leaf blade simple, ovate to almost linear, fine venation transverse-reticulate; spathe tube with connate margins; spadix entirely enclosed in spathe tube; flowers unisexual, perigone absent. Differs from Cryptocoryne in having female flowers spirally arranged (pseudo-whorl in Lagenandra nairii, whorled in Lagenandra gomezii) and free; spathe tube "kettle" with connate margins (containing spadix) occupying entire spathe tube; spathe blade usually opening only slightly by a straight or twisted slit; berries free, opening from base; leaf ptyxis involute.
Accepted species are as follows. A key to the species described before 1986 was provided by Crusio and de Graaf.