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Lady Isle

Lady Isle
Gaelic name Eilean Mhoire
Location
Lady Isle is located in South Ayrshire
Lady Isle
Lady Isle
Lady Isle shown within South Ayrshire
OS grid reference NS27529335
Coordinates 55°32′N 4°44′W / 55.53°N 4.73°W / 55.53; -4.73
Physical geography
Island group Firth of Clyde
Area 2.3 ha
Highest elevation 6 m
Administration
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Country Scotland
Council area South Ayrshire
Demographics
Population 0
Lymphad3.svg
Lady Isle Lighthouse
Lady Isle - geograph.org.uk - 1424379.jpg
Lady Isle Lighthouse in 2009
Lady Isle is located in Scotland
Lady Isle
Scotland
Location Lady Isle
Troon
Ayrshire
Scotland
United Kingdom
Coordinates 55°31′38″N 4°44′02″W / 55.527180°N 4.733944°W / 55.527180; -4.733944
Year first constructed 1903
Construction concrete tower
Tower shape cylindrical tower with external spiral stairway
Markings / pattern white tower and lantern, red vertical stripes
Height 15 metres (49 ft)
Focal height 19 metres (62 ft)
Light source solar power
Range 11 nautical miles (20 km; 13 mi)
Characteristic Fl (4) W 30s
Admiralty number A4562
NGA number 4744
ARLHS number SCO-117
Managing agent Northern Lighthouse Board
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Lady Isle is a small, uninhabited island, in the Firth of Clyde, Scotland. It was once home to a chapel dedicated to Saint Mary. The island features a lighthouse and a freshwater spring.

Lady Isle lies some 2 miles [3.2 km] SW of Troon. The island is around 0.6 kilometres along its length and rises to a maximum height of just 6 metres. Half tide, Scart rocks and Seal rock are associated with Lady Isle. The island lies in the parish of Dundonald in South Ayrshire.

Timothy Pont's map of 1604 - 1608 published in 1654 by Joan Blaeu, marks Lady Isle by that name and indicates that a structure is present on the island, presumably the chapel. In c. 1636 - 1662 Robert Gordon's manuscript map marks the isle as 'Lady Yle' and shows two islands.John Adair in his 1686 A mape of the west of Scotland containing Clydsdail, Nithsdail, Ranfrew, Shyre of Ayre, & Galloway. shows Lady Isle as Mary Isle and indicates a chapel as being located on the island. In 1745 Moll used the name Lady Isle.

When Edward I of England came to Ayr in 1299 following the burning of the Barns of Ayr, Hermingford, an old chronicler of the period, records that:

It is thought that the name Isle of Ayr refers to Lady Isle.

The Geographical Collections relating to Scotland state:

Lady Isle is probably first mentioned in the title of William Fullarton of that Ilk, in his Charter under the Great Seal by William III, dated 9 December 1695, which included "the five pound land of Aldtoun containing the little isle, opposite the lands of Corsbie, called the Lady-isl".

The island came into the possession of William Fullarton in 1698 and was purchased by the Marquess of Titchfield in 1805. When the Marquess was elevated to become the Duke of Portland the island was part of the Duke's Fullarton Estate.


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