Labrador retriever

Labrador Retriever

Yellow Labrador Retriever
Other names	Labrador
Common nicknames	Lab
Origin	United Kingdom & Canada
	St. John's water dog
Traits Weight Male 65–80 lb (29–36 kg) Female 55–70 lb (25–32 kg) Coat Smooth, short, dense and straight Colour Black, chocolate, or yellow (ranges from pale yellow (nearly white) to fox red) Litter size 5–10 puppies (avg: 7.6) Life span 12–13 years
Classification / standards FCI Group 8, Section 1 Retrievers #122 standard AKC Sporting standard ANKC Group 3 (Gundogs) standard CKC Group 1 – Sporting standard KC (UK) Gundog standard NZKC Gundogs standard UKC Gun Dog standard
Notes	Provincial mammal of Labrador
Domestic dog (Canis lupus familiaris)

The Labrador Retriever, also Labrador, is a type of retriever-gun dog. The Labrador is one of the most popular breeds of dog in the United Kingdom and the United States.

A favourite disability assistance breed in many countries, Labradors are frequently trained to aid the blind, those who have autism, to act as a therapy dog and perform screening and detection work for law enforcement and other official agencies. They are prized as sporting and hunting dogs.

A few kennels breeding their ancestors, the St. John's water dog, were in England. At the same time, a combination of the sheep protection policy in Newfoundland and rabies quarantine in the United Kingdom, led to the gradual demise of the St. John's water dog in Canada.

In the 1830s, the 10th Earl of Home and his nephews the 5th Duke of Buccleuch and Lord John Scott, had imported progenitors of the breed from Newfoundland to Europe for use as gundogs. Another early advocate of these Newfoundland dogs, or Labrador Retrievers as they later became known, was the 2nd Earl of Malmesbury who bred them for their expertise in waterfowling.

During the 1880s, the 3rd Earl of Malmesbury, the 6th Duke of Buccleuch and the 12th Earl of Home collaborated to develop and establish the modern Labrador breed. The dogs Buccleuch Avon and Buccleuch Ned, given by Malmesbury to Buccleuch, were mated with bitches carrying blood from those originally imported by the 5th Duke and the 10th Earl of Home. The offspring are considered to be the ancestors of modern Labradors.