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La Trinità della Cava

Territorial Abbey of La Trinità della Cava
Abbatia Territorialis Sanctissimae Trinitatis Cavensis
Badia di Cava.JPG
Cathedral of the Holy Trinity
Location
Country Italy
Ecclesiastical province Salerno-Campagna-Acerno
Coordinates 40°40′55″N 14°41′28″E / 40.68194°N 14.69111°E / 40.68194; 14.69111
Statistics
Area 10 km2 (3.9 sq mi)
Population
- Total
- Catholics
(as of 2004)
7,200
7,200 (100%)
Parishes 4
Information
Denomination Catholic Church
Rite Roman Rite
Established 1394
Cathedral Cattedrale di SS. Trinità
Current leadership
Pope Francis
Abbot P. Michele Petruzzelli, O.S.B.
Emeritus Bishops Benedetto Maria Salvatore Chianetta, O.S.B.

La Trinità della Cava (Latin: Abbatia Territorialis Sanctissimae Trinitatis Cavensis), commonly known as Badia di Cava, is a Benedictine territorial abbey located near Cava de' Tirreni, in the province of Salerno, southern Italy. It stands in a gorge of the Finestre Hills.

It was founded in 1011 by Alferius of Pappacarbona, a noble of Salerno who became a Cluniac monk and had lived as a hermit in the vicinity since 1011. Pope Urban II endowed this monastery with many privileges, making it immediately subject to the Holy See, with jurisdiction over the surrounding territory.

The first four abbots were canonized as saints on December 21, 1893, by Pope Leo XIII.

In 1394, Pope Boniface IX elevated it to a diocese, with the abbots functioning as bishops. In 1513, Pope Leo X separated the two offices, detaching the city of Cava from the abbot's jurisdiction. About the same time the Cluniacs were replaced by Cassinese monks.

The monastery was closed under Napoleon but the community remained relatively unscathed, thanks to Abbot Carlo Mazzacane, and was restored after his fall. The abbey still provides the surrounding parishes with clergy.

The church and the greater part of the buildings were entirely modernized in 1796. The old Gothic cloisters are preserved. The church contains a fine organ and several ancient sarcophagi.

The church of the monastery has the tombs of Queen Sibylla of Burgundy (died 1150), second consort of King Roger II of Sicily, and a number of notable ecclesiastics.

The monastery contains the Biblioteca statale del Monumento Nazionale Badia di Cava with its rich archives of public and private documents, which date back to the 8th century, e.g., the Codex Legum Longobardorum of 1004 (the oldest digest of Lombard law), and the La Cava Bible and fine incunabula. The monastery later became the seat of a national educational establishment, under the care of the Benedictines.


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