La Senia Airfield
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Ahmed Ben Bella Airport مطاز احمد بن بلة -وهران |
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| Summary | |||||||||||||||
| Airport type | Public | ||||||||||||||
| Operator | EGSA Alger | ||||||||||||||
| Serves | Oran | ||||||||||||||
| Location | Es Sénia, Algeria | ||||||||||||||
| Hub for | |||||||||||||||
| Elevation AMSL | 90 m / 295 ft | ||||||||||||||
| Coordinates | 35°37′17.7″N 0°37′23.7″W / 35.621583°N 0.623250°WCoordinates: 35°37′17.7″N 0°37′23.7″W / 35.621583°N 0.623250°W | ||||||||||||||
| Website | www.egsaoran.com | ||||||||||||||
| Map | |||||||||||||||
 ORN
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| Statistics (2010) | |||||||||||||||
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| Passengers | 1,085,753 |
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| Passenger change 09–10 |
 1.5% |
| Aircraft movements | 15,323 |
| Movements change 09–10 |
 8.5% |
Es-Sénia – Ahmed Ben Bella Airport (Arabic: مطار احمد بن بلة -وهران) (IATA: ORN, ICAO: DAOO) is an airport located 4.7 nm (8.7 km) south of Oran, near Es Sénia, in Algeria.
During World War II, La Sénia Airport was first used by the French Air Force as a military airfield, first by the Armée de l'Air, and after June 1940, by the Armistice Air Force (French: Armée de l'Air de Vichy) of the Vichy government.
During the Operation Torch landings in 1942, La Sénia was one of the primary objectives of the assault on Oran on 9 November. A paratroop task force was to be directly seize La Sénia, with an armored task force to thrust inland to insure the capture of the field. Just after daylight, eight Albacore dive bombers from H.M.S. Furious and six Hurricane fighter escorts from each of the two auxiliary carriers swung back over La Sénia airfield in broad daylight to be greeted by strong antiaircraft fire and Vichy fighters. The airfield was attacked in response by six 250-pound general-purpose bombs with which it accurately struck and wrecked the empty hangars on the northwestern side of the airdrome, inflicting destruction which was later to be regretted. In the ensuing dogfights, five Dewoitine 520 French fighters were claimed shot down and others damaged. A second attack on La Sénia airfield were delivered a few minutes later by ten Seafires from H.M.S. Furious in low-level strafing runs against grounded planes and antiaircraft batteries. Again Vichy French fighters contested the action. The Vichy fighters, however only defended the airfield vicinity and did not oppose the ground forces landing at Oran Harbor. The planned air assault against the airfield was redirected, and the airfield was captured by Company B, of the 1st Armored Regiment about 1000, after many Vichy Aircraft already flown off, presumably to French Morocco. A few remained dispersed on the ground or in the hangars.
After its capture, the airport was used by the United States Army Air Forces Twelfth Air Force as a combat airfield during the North African Campaign. The following units were assigned to the base in 1942 and 1943:
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Wikipedia