Kvinesdal kommune | |||
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Municipality | |||
View of the Kvinesdal valley
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Kvinesdal within Vest-Agder |
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Coordinates: 58°20′17″N 07°01′23″E / 58.33806°N 7.02306°ECoordinates: 58°20′17″N 07°01′23″E / 58.33806°N 7.02306°E | |||
Country | Norway | ||
County | Vest-Agder | ||
District | Lister | ||
Administrative centre | Liknes | ||
Government | |||
• Mayor (2015) | Per Sverre Kvinlaug (KrF) | ||
Area | |||
• Total | 962.42 km2 (371.59 sq mi) | ||
• Land | 886.47 km2 (342.27 sq mi) | ||
• Water | 75.95 km2 (29.32 sq mi) | ||
Area rank | 110 in Norway | ||
Population (2016) | |||
• Total | 5,981 | ||
• Rank | 176 in Norway | ||
• Density | 6.7/km2 (17/sq mi) | ||
• Change (10 years) | 7.5 % | ||
Demonym(s) | Kvindøl | ||
Time zone | CET (UTC+1) | ||
• Summer (DST) | CEST (UTC+2) | ||
ISO 3166 code | NO-1037 | ||
Official language form | Neutral | ||
Website | www |
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Kvinesdal is a municipality in Vest-Agder county, Norway. It is located in the traditional district of Lister. The administrative centre of the municipality is the village of Liknes. Other villages in Kvinesdal include Feda, Fjotland, Knaben, and Storekvina.
Kvinesdal is an elongated mountain-to-coast municipality, reaching saltwater at the head of the Fedafjorden, which provides access to the North Sea in the south. Further north, the landscape is cut by narrow valleys with scattered small villages. There are also abandoned mines at Knaben, a popular ski resort. Because Kvinesdal resembles the geography of the nation as a whole, it is often referred to as "Little Norway".
Kvinesdal belongs to a central area in the Norwegian south from which many people emigrated to North America, particularly the United States, from the 1850s until the 1950s. It is noted for being an "American village" (Norwegian: Amerika-bygd) because of the high number of American residents. These are typically either Norwegians who moved to the States, obtained US Citizenship and later moved back to Norway, or are descendants of Norwegians who have never acquired Norwegian citizenship.
The parish of Kvinesdal was established as a municipality on 1 January 1838 (see formannskapsdistrikt). In 1841, the neighboring municipality of Fjotland (population: 980) was merged with Kvinesdal to form a new, larger municipality of Kvinesdal, although this was short-lived. In 1858, the merger was un-done and Fjotland became a separate municipality once again. After the split, Kvinesdal had 4,485 residents.