Kurd von Schlözer

Kurd von Schlözer (original name Conrad Nestor von Schlözer; 5 January 1822, in Lübeck – 13 May 1894, in Berlin) was an imperial German historian, diplomat and German Ambassador to the United States from 1871 to 1882.

Schlözer was the son of Lübeck merchant, and Russian Consul-General Karl von Schlozer. Like his older brother Nestor of Schlözer, he also was named for the Russian saint Nestor of Kiev, the author of the Chronicle of Nestor, who had published his grandfather, the court counselor and professor August Ludwig Schlozer. Dorothea Schlozer was his aunt.

Kurd von Schlozer remained unmarried and childless.

After visiting the Katharineum of Lübeck, and the study of oriental studies and history at Göttingen and Berlin, Schlözer moved first to Paris and worked as a publicist.

Through the mediation of Ernst Curtius and the Princess Augusta, he was accepted without the customary legal training, into the Prussian diplomatic service. For several years he worked in the Foreign Ministry in Berlin, and wrote several historical treatises in addition to his work, Chasot including the Hanseatic League, the German-Russian history and a biography of the Count. As an author, he is attributed to the group of young Lübeck reformers . In 1857, he was sent to St. Petersburg as a second Secretary of Legation.

In 1863 he was in Copenhagen, and in 1864 was in Rome. He was secretary of the Prussian ambassador at the Holy See, Friedrich Adolf von Willisen, and developed an extensive network of artists and church representatives. In 1867, he was Chargé d'affaires in a difficult political situation, between the Papal States and the Kingdom of Italy.

Following a mission on behalf of the North German Confederation to Mexico that led to the conclusion of a commerce and navigation treaty, Schlozer was appointed in 1871 as the first charge d'affaires of the German Empire in Washington, D.C.. In letters and reports, he gave insights into the internal political situation of the United States. He maintained contact with German-American groups and individuals, including especially to Carl Schurz, and was universally liked.

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