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Kow Swamp

Kow Swamp
Kow Swamp is located in Victoria
Kow Swamp
Kow Swamp
Location in Victoria
Location Mallee, Victoria
Coordinates 35°57′34″S 144°17′44″E / 35.95944°S 144.29556°E / -35.95944; 144.29556Coordinates: 35°57′34″S 144°17′44″E / 35.95944°S 144.29556°E / -35.95944; 144.29556
Type Freshwater / Swamp / Wetland
Basin countries Australia
Max. length 7 km (4.3 mi)
Max. width 4 km (2.5 mi)
Surface area 24 km2 (9.3 sq mi)
Average depth 3 m (9.8 ft)
Water volume 51,730 ML (1.138×1010 imp gal; 1.367×1010 US gal)
Surface elevation 85 m (279 ft)

The Kow Swamp, a freshwater lake and wetland, was formerly a swamp, that is now used for water storage. The lake is located in the Mallee region in north-central Victoria, Australia.

Kow Swamp lies in the Murray River valley, about 4.5 kilometres (2.8 mi) west of the town of Gunbower and the Murray River, in the Shire of Campaspe. Its name comes from the Aboriginal word Ghow which refers to the white gypsum soil found at the swamp. It is a popular site for recreational fishing. Approximately 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) in length and 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) in width, the lake has a circumference of 15 kilometres (9.3 mi).

In the late 19th century Kow Swamp was managed by local irrigation trusts for off-river storage. In 1900 the capacity was increased to 51,730 megalitres (1.138×1010 imp gal; 1.367×1010 US gal).

Kow Swamp is an archaeological site which has produced human skeletal remains dating from the late , over 10,000 years ago.



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