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Kosmos 2478

Kosmos 2478
Mission type Navigation
Operator Russian Space Forces
COSPAR ID 2011-071A
SATCAT no. 37938
Website GLONASS status
Spacecraft properties
Spacecraft GC 746
Spacecraft type Uragan-M
Manufacturer Reshetnev ISS
Launch mass 1,415 kilograms (3,120 lb)
Dimensions 1.3 metres (4 ft 3 in) diameter
Power 1,540 watts
Start of mission
Launch date November 28, 2011, 08:26 (2011-11-28UTC08:26Z) UTC
Rocket Soyuz-2-1b/Fregat-M
Launch site Plesetsk 43/4
Orbital parameters
Reference system Geocentric
Regime Medium Earth orbit
Semi-major axis 25,523 kilometres (15,859 mi)
Eccentricity 0.0007
Perigee 19,127 kilometres (11,885 mi)
Apogee 19,163 kilometres (11,907 mi)
Inclination 64.82 degrees
Period 676.34 minutes

Kosmos 2478 (Russian: Космос 2478 meaning Cosmos 2478) is a Russian military satellite launched in 2011 as part of the GLONASS satellite navigation system.

This satellite is a GLONASS-M satellite, also known as Uragan-M, and is numbered Uragan-M No. 746.

Kosmos 2478 was launched from Site 43/4 at Plesetsk Cosmodrome in northern Russia. A Soyuz-2-1b carrier rocket with a Fregat upper stage was used to perform the launch which took place at 08:26 UTC on 28 November 2011. The launch successfully placed the satellite into Medium Earth orbit. It subsequently received its Kosmos designation, and the international designator 2011-071. The United States Space Command assigned it the Satellite Catalog Number 37938.

It is in the third orbital plane used by GLONASS, in orbital slot 17.

It started operations on 23 December 2011.


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