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Kopassus

Komando Pasukan Khusus
Lambang Kopassus.png
Insignia of Kopassus.
Active 16 April 1952 – present
Country  Indonesia
Branch Logo Indonesian Army.jpg Indonesian Army
Type Special Operation Forces
Role
Part of Lambang TNI.png Indonesian National Armed Forces Tentara Nasional Indonesia (TNI)
Garrison/HQ Cijantung
Nickname(s) Baret Merah (Red Berets)
Motto(s) Berani, Benar, dan Berhasil (English: Brave, Rightful, and Successful)
Colours Red beret
Engagements

Regional rebellions 1950s
Western New Guinea 1961–1962
Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation 1963–1966
Coup attempt and massacres 1965
East Timor military campaign (Seroja Operation) 1975
The Hijacking of Garuda Flight GA 206 (Woyla Operation) 1981
Operation Mapenduma 1996

1998 Jakarta riots (alleged)
Commanders
Current
commander
See the List of Kopassus Commanders

Regional rebellions 1950s
Western New Guinea 1961–1962
Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation 1963–1966
Coup attempt and massacres 1965
East Timor military campaign (Seroja Operation) 1975
The Hijacking of Garuda Flight GA 206 (Woyla Operation) 1981
Operation Mapenduma 1996

Kopassus (a portmanteau of "Komando Pasukan Khusus" or "Special Forces Command") is an Indonesian Army special forces group that conducts special operations missions for the Indonesian government, such as direct action, unconventional warfare, sabotage, counter-insurgency, counter-terrorism, and intelligence gathering. Kopassus was founded on 16 April 1952. It gained worldwide attention after several operations such as during the Indonesian invasion of East Timor and hostage release of Garuda Indonesia Flight 206.

The Special Forces quickly made their mark by spearheading some of the government's military campaigns: putting down regional rebellions in the late 1950s, the Western New Guinea campaign in 1961–1962, the confrontation with Malaysia from 1962–1966, the massacres of alleged communists in 1965, the East Timor invasion in 1975, and the subsequent campaigns against separatists throughout Indonesia.


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