Konark Sun Temple
| Sun Temple, Konark, Odisha କୋଣାର୍କ ସୂର୍ଯ୍ୟ ମନ୍ଦିର, ଓଡିଶା |
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| Name as inscribed on the World Heritage List | |
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| Type | Cultural |
| Criteria | i, iii, vi |
| Reference | 246 |
| UNESCO region | Asia-Pacific |
| Coordinates | 19°53′15″N 86°05′41″E / 19.887444°N 86.094596°ECoordinates: 19°53′15″N 86°05′41″E / 19.887444°N 86.094596°E |
| Inscription history | |
| Inscription | 1984 (8th Session) |
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 Location of Konark Sun Temple in India.
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Konark Sun Temple(Odia: କୋଣାର୍କ ସୂର୍ଯ୍ୟ ମନ୍ଦିର)is a 13th-century CE Sun Temple at Konark in Orissa, India. It is believed that the temple was built by king Narasimhadeva I of Eastern Ganga Dynasty in 1255 CE. The temple complex is in the shape of a gigantic chariot, having elaborately carved stone wheels, pillars and walls. A major part of the structure is now in ruins. The temple is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and has also featured on various list of Seven Wonders of India. The temple is 35 km from Puri and 65 km from Bhubaneswar.
The name Konark derives from the combination of the Sanskrit words, Kona (corner or angle) and Ark (the sun), in reference to the temple which was dedicated to the Sun God Surya.
The monument was also called the Black Pagoda'(Kaala Pagoda) by the European sailors. In contrast, the Jagannath Temple in Puri was called the White Pagoda. Both temples served as important landmarks for the sailors. Konark Sun Temple used Iron beams for its structure.
The temple was originally built at the mouth of the river Chandrabhaga, but the waterline has receded since then. The temple has been built in the form of a giant ornamented chariot of the Sun god, Surya. It has twelve pairs of elaborately carved stone wheels which are 3 meters wide and is pulled by a set of seven horses (4 on the right and 3 on the left). The temple follows the traditional style of Kalinga architecture. It is carefully oriented towards the east so that the first rays of sunrise strikes the principal entrance. The temple is built from Khondalite rocks.
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