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Kokstad, KwaZulu-Natal

Kokstad
Kokstad City Hall and Victorian Bandstand. Also visible is the Memorial to Cape Mounted Riflemen & Volunteers, East Griqualand. 1899 -1902.
Kokstad City Hall and Victorian Bandstand. Also visible is the Memorial to Cape Mounted Riflemen & Volunteers, East Griqualand. 1899 -1902.
Kokstad is located in KwaZulu-Natal
Kokstad
Kokstad
Kokstad is located in South Africa
Kokstad
Kokstad
Kokstad is located in Africa
Kokstad
Kokstad
 Kokstad shown within KwaZulu-Natal
Coordinates: 30°33′14″S 29°25′37″E / 30.55389°S 29.42694°E / -30.55389; 29.42694Coordinates: 30°33′14″S 29°25′37″E / 30.55389°S 29.42694°E / -30.55389; 29.42694
Country South Africa
Province KwaZulu-Natal
District Harry Gwala
Municipality Greater Kokstad
Established 1869
Area
 • Total 51.57 km2 (19.91 sq mi)
Elevation 1,302 m (4,272 ft)
Population (2011)
 • Total 51,561
 • Density 1,000/km2 (2,600/sq mi)
Racial makeup (2011)
 • Black African 87.4%
 • Coloured 8.9%
 • Indian/Asian 1.3%
 • White 2.1%
 • Other 0.3%
First languages (2011)
 • Xhosa 72.9%
 • English 9.1%
 • Afrikaans 6.8%
 • Zulu 5.8%
 • Other 5.5%
Postal code (street) 4700
PO box 4700
Area code 039

Kokstad is a town in the Harry Gwala District Municipality of KwaZulu-Natal Province, South Africa. Kokstad is named after the Griqua chief Adam Kok III who settled here in 1863. Stad is the Dutch and Afrikaans word for city.

The town is built on the outer slopes of the Drakensberg and is 1,302 m above the sea level. Behind it Mount Currie rises to a height of 2,224 m. It is a centre for cheese and other dairy products.

Kokstad is currently the fastest growing town in KwaZulu-Natal, with approximately 50,000 people residing there.

In 1820 the Griqua tribe which lived in Griquatown (in central South Africa) split and under the leadership of Adam Kok III, descendant of the ex-cook who established the tribe, one section first moved to Philippolis (southern Free State). In 1861 several hundred Griquas moved across the Drakensberg down the Ongeluks Nek to the vicinity of modern Kokstad. They moved because of the growing confrontation they faced with the Voortrekkers who had moved north of the Orange River to escape the laws of the British. The Voortrekkers, largely Dutch, secured leases over Griqua land and then refused to return the land at the end of the lease. The big hole of Kimberley was at the centre of controversy over one such lease.

The Griquas were forced to travel over the Drakensberg into a region earlier decimated by the great Zulu King, Shaka—thus its name "Nomansland". By the time the Griquas arrived in their new promised land eighteen months later they were exhausted and most of their livestock had perished. The impoverished Griquas named the mountain where they settled Mount Currie after Sir Walter Currie who gave support to their effort to settle here. Once settled their leader, Adam Kok, renamed their new land East Griqualand. Every male Griqua who settled in East Griqualand was able to secure a 3,000 acre (12 km²) farm, but most of them sold their land cheaply to white settlers and squandered their money. The Rev William Dower in his 1902 book "The Early Annals of Kokstad" describes in great detail how cheaply the Griqua gave their farms away.


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