Kiyose, Tokyo
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Kiyose 清瀬市 |
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upper: Kiyoe Suitengu Shrine, site of Takino Castle
Middle:Yanase River Lower: Kiyose Station, Owada Transmitter |
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 Location of Kiyose in Tokyo Metropolis |
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 Kiyose
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| Coordinates: 35°47′8.6″N 139°31′35.3″E / 35.785722°N 139.526472°ECoordinates: 35°47′8.6″N 139°31′35.3″E / 35.785722°N 139.526472°E | |||
| Country | Japan | ||
| Region | Kantō | ||
| Prefecture | Tokyo Metropolis | ||
| Area | |||
| • Total | 10.23 km2 (3.95 sq mi) | ||
| Population (February 2016) | |||
| • Total | 74,495 | ||
| • Density | 7,280/km2 (18,900/sq mi) | ||
| Time zone | Japan Standard Time (UTC+9) | ||
| - Tree | Zelkova serrata | ||
| - Flower | Camellia sasanqua | ||
| - Bird | Azure-winged magpie | ||
| Phone number | 042-492-5111 | ||
| Address | 5-842 Nakasato, Kiyose-shi, Tokyo-to 204-8511 | ||
| Website | Official website | ||
Kiyose (清瀬市 Kiyose-shi?) is a city located in Tokyo Metropolis, in the central Kantō region of Japan. As of 1 February 2016[update], the city had an estimated population of 74,495 and a population density of 7280 persons per km². Its total area was 10.23 square kilometres (3.95 sq mi).
Kiyose City is roughly in the shape of a wedge bordered by Saitama Prefecture to the north, east and south.The city has a lot of green tracts, with around 46% of its area remaining rural.
Kiyose is located on a tableland about 15 km from the northeastern edge of Musashino Plateau. The area measures 6.5 km northeast to southwest and 2 km northwest to southeast, with the west side slightly higher than the east. Average altitude above sea level ranges from 65m at Takeoka in the west to 20m at Shitajuku in the northeastern side. The city area is mostly diluvial soil except for a small area of alluvial soil by Yanase River, which runs on the edge of the region. Loamy and conglomerate layers are piled up around a housing estate near the river.
Archaeologists have found evidence of human settlement in the Kiyose area dating from over 20 thousand years ago, during the last glacial maximum. During the Muromachi period, the area came under the control of Oishi Nobushige from Saku, Shinano (now Nagano Prefecture). The Oishi clan constructed a castle named Takinojo but it was lost during battles with Toyotomi Hideyoshi.
The modern village of Kiyose was created within Kitatama District, Kanagawa by the merger of the hamlets of Kamikiyoto, Nakakiyoto, Shimokiyoto, Kiyotoshitajuku, Noshio and Nakazato with the establishment of the municipalities system on April 1, 1889. In 1893, Kitatama was transferred from Kanagawa to Tokyo. In 1954, Kiyose was elevated to town status. On October 1, 1970 Kiyose was elevated to city status.
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