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Kitos War

Kitos War

or

Second Judean-Roman War
Part of the Jewish–Roman wars
Roman Empire Map.png
The Roman Empire after 120 CE
Date 115–117
Location Eastern Mediterranean, Roman Empire
Result Roman Empire victory
Territorial
changes
Status quo ante bellum
Belligerents
 Roman Empire Jewish/Judean zealots
Commanders and leaders

Roman Empire Emperor Trajan
Roman Empire Marcius Turbo

Roman Empire Lusius Quietus
Lukuas (Andreas);
Artemio;
Julian and Pappus
Casualties and losses
Massive civilian casualties with some areas utterly annihilated, 460,000+ Roman citizens (largely Roman Greeks) killed in Cyrene and Cyprus alone and unknown numbers in Aegyptus, Libya and the rest of the Eastern Mediterranean Jewish communities of Cyprus, Cyrene and possibly others completely depopulated and permanently expelled to the eastern edges of the Empire (mainly Judea)

or

Roman Empire Emperor Trajan
Roman Empire Marcius Turbo

The Kitos War (115–117) (Hebrew: מרד הגלויות‎‎: mered ha'galuyot or mered ha'tfutzot (מרד התפוצות); translation: rebellion of the diaspora. Latin: Tumultus Iudaicus) occurred during the period of the Jewish–Roman wars, 66–136. While the majority of the Roman armies were fighting Trajan's Parthian War on the eastern border of the Roman Empire, major uprisings by ethnic Judeans in Cyrenaica, Cyprus and Egypt spiraled out of control, resulting in a widespread slaughter of left behind Roman garrisons and Roman citizens by Jewish rebels. Some of the areas with the heaviest massacres were left so utterly annihilated that others were made to settle these areas to prevent the absence of any remaining presence. The rebellions were finally crushed by Roman legionary forces, chiefly by the Roman general Lusius Quietus, whose nomen later gave the conflict its title, as "Kitos" is a later corruption of Quietus.


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